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Enzyme Replacement Therapies

Also called ERT, lysosomal storage disorder treatments

Some rare inherited diseases are caused by a single missing enzyme, so the substance it should break down builds up in cells until organs fail. Enzyme replacement therapy supplies a manufactured version of the missing enzyme by regular infusion — usually every one or two weeks, for life. It does not cure the underlying genetic fault, but it can halt or slow the damage.

Reviewed by the Priya Life Science Editorial Team, led by Sreepriya Prasannan
MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany HSE Spark Ignite 2026 — Top 14 finalist
Compiled from official FDA data · Last verified · Editorial standards
What this class is used for
Pompe disease, Hunter syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, Morquio A, alpha-mannosidosis, LAL deficiency

6 Enzyme Replacement Therapy in this directory

Myozyme
Alglucosidase Alfa
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat patients with Pompe disease.
Elaprase
Idursulfase
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat Hunter syndrome.
Naglazyme
Galsulfase
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis VI.
Vimizim
Elosulfase Alfa
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat Morquio A syndrome.
Lamzede
Velmanase Alfa
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat alpha-mannosidosis.
Kanuma
Sebelipase Alfa
An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat lysosomal acid lipase deficiency.

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How this page is built

The facts on this page are pulled directly from official U.S. FDA datasets — they are not written from memory. Each field below names the dataset it came from, so you can check it yourself.

Plain-English summaries and drug-class explainers are written and reviewed by the Priya Life Science editorial team, led by Sreepriya Prasannan (MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany). Data is retrieved automatically from the sources above and cross-checked with AI-assisted verification (Anthropic's Claude) — brand and generic names are matched against the exact FDA product record so that a combination product or a different formulation cannot be mistaken for the drug on this page. An editor reviews the result before publication. We describe this in full in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The FDA data on this page was last retrieved on 26 Aug 2026.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.