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Myozyme

Alglucosidase Alfa · also sold as Myozyme / Lumizyme

An intravenous enzyme replacement therapy used to treat patients with Pompe disease.

Enzyme replacement therapy
Generic name
Alglucosidase Alfa
Brand names
Myozyme / Lumizyme
Drug class
Hydrolytic Lysosomal Glycogen-specific Enzyme
Route
Intravenous
Manufacturer
Genzyme Corporation
First FDA approval
24 May 2010

What Myozyme is used for

LUMIZYME ® is a hydrolytic lysosomal glycogen-specific enzyme indicated for patients with Pompe disease (acid α-glucosidase [GAA] deficiency). LUMIZYME ® is a hydrolytic lysosomal glycogen-specific enzyme indicated for patients with Pompe disease (GAA deficiency). ( 1 )

How it works

12.1 Mechanism of Action Pompe disease (acid maltase deficiency, glycogen storage disease type II, GSD II, glycogenosis type II) is an inherited disorder of glycogen metabolism caused by the absence or marked deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme GAA. Alglucosidase alfa provides an exogenous source of GAA. Binding to mannose-6-phosphate receptors on the cell surface has been shown to occur via carbohydrate groups on the GAA molecule, after which it is internalized and transported into lysosomes, where it undergoes proteolytic cleavage that results in increased enzymatic activity. It then exerts enzymatic activity in cleaving glycogen.

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Sources: drug label, approval and manufacturer data from the U.S. FDA via the openFDA API; shortage status from the FDA Drug Shortage Database. This page is a plain-English summary for general information and is not medical advice. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the latest label — always consult the official prescribing information and your clinician or pharmacist. Brand availability, indications and approvals differ between the US, EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions.