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Priya Life Science Compound trial record
Compound · clinical trials

Testosterone clinical trials

Also listed in trial records as Androgel, Sustanon 250, Tostran
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine — the 8 trials in our Denmark, UK, China, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada registers that name Testosterone as an intervention. Synced 11 Nov 2026
8Current trials
6Recruiting now
8Lead sponsors
7Country registers
At a glance

Testosterone is named as an intervention in 8 current clinical trials in our Denmark, UK, China, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada registers. 6 are recruiting patients now. The most common phase is Phase 2. The sponsor with the most trials is Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp (1). The most-studied condition is Klinefelter Syndrome. The EU clinical trials register (CTIS) separately lists 1 authorised or ongoing trial.

Where Testosterone is approved

All regulators →

Of the three regulators tracked here, the first to approve Testosterone was the US, on 12 Oct 1993. It is approved in 3 of the 3 regulators tracked here.

USUnited States (FDA)
12 Oct 1993
Testoderm
NDA019762 on Drugs@FDA
First original NDA/BLA approval
EUEuropean Union (EMA)
28 Jul 2006
Intrinsa
EMA product page
First centralised authorisation
CACanada (Health Canada)
17 Feb 1999
Androplex
Notice of Compliance 2085
First new-drug NOC

From the regulators' own registers: FDA Drugs@FDA, the EMA medicines list and Health Canada's Notice of Compliance database. Dates are the first listed approval of a product containing only this substance; combination products and nationally authorised EU medicines are not counted.

Testosterone patents and exclusivity

Expiry tracker →

Protections still running for marketed products containing Testosterone, as listed by the regulators. Expired patents and exclusivities, and discontinued products, are not shown.

US FDA Orange Book Natesto, Androgel, Vogelxo
  • 5 listed patents; the last listed expires 17 Mar 2034 (US 11744838).
See the Orange Book listing for NDA 205488
Patents and exclusivities above are pooled across 5 applications for this substance.

Reproduced from the FDA Orange Book and Purple Book (checked 8 Nov 2026) and the European Commission's Union Register of medicinal products (CC BY 4.0; the EU expiry date is calculated exactly as the Commission's register displays it). Listed patents and dates are as submitted to or published by the regulator and may not reflect litigation, invalidation, settlements, lapsed fees or later extensions. This is not legal advice or a freedom-to-operate opinion, and it does not say when a generic or biosimilar will launch.

What health systems spend on Testosterone

All medicines →
ENNHS England
£23.5m
567,462 items dispensed, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026
+11% on the previous 12 months
Net ingredient cost, community prescriptions
USUS Medicaid
$14.0m
139,594 prescriptions in 2025 · Testosterone, testosterone, Testosterone Gel, 1%
0% on 2024
Amount Medicaid reimbursed, before rebates

From NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis (Open Government Licence v3.0) and CMS State Drug Utilization Data. Both are gross amounts: neither system publishes its discounts or rebates per drug. Products combining several substances are not counted here.

How Testosterone works

All drug targets →
  • Androgen Receptor agonist Agonist
    Target: AR androgen receptor
    ✓ In ChEMBL and the Guide to Pharmacology
Diseases it has been tested for in clinical trials, by furthest phase
  • Alzheimer diseasePhase 3
  • FatiguePhase 3
  • InfertilityPhase 3
  • Insulin resistancePhase 3
  • CancerPhase 3
  • Chronic kidney diseasePhase 3
  • Coronary artery disorderPhase 3
  • Erectile dysfunctionPhase 3
  • Hip fracturePhase 3
  • MenopausePhase 3
54 diseases in all

Mechanisms and diseases from ChEMBL via the Open Targets Platform (release 26.09), ChEMBL record CHEMBL386630, CC BY-SA 3.0. Targets checked against the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (2026.3.1), ligand 2858, CC BY-SA 4.0. Trial phases are not approvals: approved uses are shown from the regulators' own records where we hold them.

Patient leaflets for Testosterone

The package leaflet is the official guide for patients that comes with every medicine. These links go to the regulators that publish it.

Leaflets differ between brands and countries; always read the one that comes with your own medicine. This is regulatory information, not medical advice.

Reference identifiers for Testosterone

ATC code
G03BA03
ChEMBL
CHEMBL386630
DrugBank
DB00624
PubChem CID
6013
CAS number
58-22-0
FDA UNII
3XMK78S47O
Wikidata
Q1318776
Wikipedia
Testosterone

Codes that identify this medicine in other databases, from Wikidata (CC0), matched by its ChEMBL ID. The ATC code is the WHO classification of what the medicine is used for.

Trials by status

  • Recruiting675%
  • Not yet open225%

Trials by phase

  • Phase 2225%
  • Phase 3225%
  • Observational113%
  • Early Phase 1113%
  • Phase 4113%
  • Not applicable113%
01

Clinical trials of Testosterone

8 trials
StudyPhaseStatusLead sponsorRegisters
Klinefelter Syndrome and Testosterone Treatment in Puberty
NCT06294990 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Klinefelter Syndrome
Phase 4 Recruiting Lise Aksglæde Denmark
Impact of Peri-operative tEstosterone Levels on oNcological and Functional Outcomes in RadiCal prostatEctomy
NCT04833426 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Prostatic Neoplasms, Hypogonadism, Testosterone Deficiency
Phase 3 Recruiting Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital Netherlands
Sex Steroids Balance for Metabolic and Reproductive Health in Klinefelter Syndrome
NCT05586802 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Klinefelter Syndrome
Phase 3 Recruiting Georgios Papadakis Switzerland
COMPASS - COpenhagen MenoPAuSe Study
NCT07254429 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Menopausal Osteoporosis, Bone Markers
Phase 2 Recruiting Martin Blomberg Jensen Denmark
China Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy Study
NCT05318755 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Transgender, Gender Incongruence
Observational Recruiting Peking University Third Hospital China
Testosterone Supplementation in Patients in Best Supportive Care: Impact on Quality of Life
NCT07143279 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Hypotestosteronism, Palliative Care
Early Phase 1 Recruiting Jules Bordet Institute Belgium
A Dose Ranging Study to Examine TDS-Testosterone 5%
NCT01894308 · Hypogonadotropism
Phase 2 Not yet open Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp UK
The Role of Estrogen and Testosterone in Determining Brain Blood Flow and Metabolic Regulation in Humans
NCT07212712 · ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation, Sex Differences
Not applicable Not yet open University of British Columbia Canada

Registers list studies that are recruiting, about to open, active but closed to enrolment, or enrolling by invitation. The UK and USA registers cover industry-sponsored studies only. Trial titles and statuses are copied from the registry as published.

02

Testosterone in the EU trials register (CTIS)

1 trial

Authorised or ongoing trials in the EU Clinical Trials Information System that list a product containing Testosterone. Many trials are registered in both CTIS and ClinicalTrials.gov, so these are shown separately rather than added to the count above. Trials with a site in Ireland are listed first.

StudyPhaseStatusSponsorCountries
Prevention of Sexual Offending with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Alone Versus Therapy Combined with Testosterone Suppression – the PREVENT-MED randomized clinical trial
2024-518120-68-01 · CTIS ↗ · Mental Disorders
Phase 2 Authorised Vaestra Goetalandsregionen Sweden
03

Testosterone across our data

Ireland · EU · US

The same active substance in our other registers, matched by its exact name. Each entry links to the register record it comes from.

Licensed in Ireland (HPRA)

7 single-substance products containing Testosterone on the HPRA medicines list.

All 7 Irish products →

Supply shortages

No entry for Testosterone in the EMA, FDA or German BfArM shortage lists we track.

Recent approvals

  • TestosteroneFDA · 23 Sep 2019 · Generic (ANDA) · Twi Pharms
04

Conditions studied with Testosterone

15 conditions
Klinefelter Syndrome2Hypogonadotropism1Transgender1Gender Incongruence1Prostatic Neoplasms1Hypogonadism1Testosterone Deficiency1Hypotestosteronism1Palliative Care1Menopausal Osteoporosis1Bone Markers1Cerebral Blood Flow1
All 15 conditions
Condition (as registered)Trials
Klinefelter Syndrome2
Hypogonadotropism1
Transgender1
Gender Incongruence1
Prostatic Neoplasms1
Hypogonadism1
Testosterone Deficiency1
Hypotestosteronism1
Palliative Care1
Menopausal Osteoporosis1
Bone Markers1
Cerebral Blood Flow1
Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation1
Sex Differences1
Exercise1
05

Sponsors

lead sponsor per trial
Lead sponsorTrials
Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp1
Peking University Third Hospital1
Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital1
Jules Bordet Institute1
Lise Aksglæde1
Martin Blomberg Jensen1
Georgios Papadakis1
University of British Columbia1
06

By country register

RegisterTrialsRecruiting
Clinical trials in Denmark22
Clinical trials in UK10
Clinical trials in China11
Clinical trials in Netherlands11
Clinical trials in Belgium11
Clinical trials in Switzerland11
Clinical trials in Canada10
EU register (CTIS)1—

A trial with sites in more than one country appears in each of those registers. CTIS does not publish a recruiting flag; its trials may also appear in the registers above.

07

Related compounds

08

Questions about Testosterone trials

How many clinical trials are testing Testosterone?

8 current trials in our Denmark, UK, China, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada registers name Testosterone (also registered as Sustanon 250) as a drug or biological intervention, as of the registry sync on 11 November 2026. Completed and withdrawn studies are not counted.

Are Testosterone trials recruiting patients?

Yes. 6 of the 8 trials are recruiting: 2 with sites in Denmark, 1 with sites in China, 1 with sites in Netherlands, 1 with sites in Belgium and 1 with sites in Switzerland. Eligibility and site contacts are on each trial's record. Only the study team can confirm whether a patient is eligible.

Who sponsors Testosterone clinical trials?

Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp (1), Peking University Third Hospital (1), Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital (1) and Jules Bordet Institute (1), among 8 lead sponsors in total. The number in brackets is how many trials each organisation leads.

Is Testosterone licensed in Ireland?

Yes. The HPRA medicines list includes 7 single-substance products containing Testosterone, for example Testarzon 20 mg/g Transdermal gel (Androlabs). A licence does not mean a product is currently marketed or reimbursed; see each product's record.

Is there a Testosterone shortage?

Not in the lists we track: Testosterone has no entry in the EMA, FDA or German BfArM shortage registers as of their latest sync.

Where does this information come from?

Every trial, status, phase and sponsor on this page is copied from public ClinicalTrials.gov records by a daily sync. Nothing here describes how Testosterone works or whether it is effective, and it is not medical advice.

Approvals, shortages and trials, every Friday

One email a week with new EMA and FDA approvals, EU and US medicine shortages, how many trials are recruiting in Ireland, and the week's Irish pharma news.

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How this page is built

Everything on this page is copied from public ClinicalTrials.gov registry records — it is not written from memory, and nothing here describes how Testosterone works or whether it is effective. Each trial links to its own record so you can check it yourself.

This page is built automatically: a daily sync job reads the registry records behind our country trial registers, collects every trial that lists Testosterone (or a registered synonym) as a drug or biological intervention, and tabulates the registry fields directly. Placebos and generic comparators are excluded. There is no AI drafting and no per-compound editorial pass, and the page has not been clinically reviewed. The “last verified” date above is the timestamp of that sync, not a review date. Our general editorial approach is described in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The ClinicalTrials.gov data on this page was last retrieved on 11 Nov 2026. How every register is built: methodology · fixes we have made: corrections log.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.