Virtual Reality in Ingrown Toenail Surgery
Condition(s) studied
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Virtual Reality (VR): Participants will wear a virtual reality headset with headphones during outpatient ingrown toenail surgery performed under local anesthesia. The VR intervention consists of immersive nature-based audiovisual content, including forest, ocean, and tropical beach environments accompanied by relaxing natural sounds, and is used as a non-pharmacological distraction technique throughout the procedure.
Study summary
Ingrown toenail is a common condition that may cause significant pain, functional impairment, and recurrent disease. Although conservative management is appropriate for mild cases, moderate-to-severe or recurrent ingrown toenails are commonly treated surgically under local anesthesia. However, pain associated with the digital nerve block and procedure-related anxiety may negatively affect the patient experience. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pain and anxiety during a variety of medical procedures by providing an immersive distraction. Nevertheless, evidence regarding its use during ingrown toenail surgery remains limited. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of VR on procedure-related pain intensity and anxiety in adults undergoing outpatient ingrown toenail surgery under local anesthesia compared with standard care. Secondary objectives include assessing the effects of VR on physiological arousal parameters, patient satisfaction, and safety.
Eligibility
Primary outcome measure(s)
- State anxiety score — Baseline (before the procedure) and 30 minutes after completion of the procedure.
State anxiety assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-State) questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety. - Pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale, VAS) — Baseline (before the procedure), within 2 minutes after digital nerve block, and 30 minutes after completion of the procedure.
Pain intensity measured using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10. The effect of virtual reality on procedure-related pain will be evaluated by comparing VAS scores between the study groups.
Trial sites (1)
| Facility | City | Region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara Bilkent City Hospital | Ankara | Ankara | Recruiting |
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Other trials for the same condition
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
View NCT07707726 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in Turkey