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Clinical Trials in the Netherlands / NCT07053943
Enrolling by invitation Observational

Infection-related Revision Rates After Single-dose Versus Multiple-dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: a Comparative Implementation Study.

NCT07053943 · tracked via the Priya Life Science Netherlands tracker
Phase
Observational
Started
2025-06-01
Last updated
2025-07-08

Condition(s) studied

Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)Antibiotic ProphylaxisRevision ArthroplastyTotal Knee Arthroplasty

Study summary

Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) is a significant issue in joint replacement surgeries, causing additional surgeries and substantial healthcare costs. An effective way of preventing these infections is through the use of antibiotics before and after surgery. However, there is ongoing debate regarding the optimal dosage regimen for these antibiotics to achieve maximum effectiveness. In the Netherlands, most hospitals currently give multiple doses of antibiotics for hip and knee replacement surgeries. A new upcoming guideline recommends using only one dose of antibiotics, which could have several benefits. It might reduce the need for antibiotics overall, decrease the work for nurses, and shorten hospital stays. However, it is unclear if this change is safe or effective.

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the current multi-dose antibiotic method with the new single-dose approach. We will also look at how well hospitals adopt this new guideline (implementation) and compare the healthcare costs associated with both antibiotic regimens. By studying real-world data from surgeries and patient records, we want to determine if the single-dose strategy is as effective at preventing infections and reducing the need for additional surgeries.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
—
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: \- Patients undergoing primary Total Hip Arthroplasty or primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Exclusion Criteria: \- Patients undergoing Revision Hip Arthroplasty or Revision Knee arhtroplasty

Primary outcome measure(s)

Trial sites (1)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
OLVG Hospital Amsterdam North Holland

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Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT07053943 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in the Netherlands