Ireland
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Recruiting Observational

Anifrolumab Malignancy and Serious Infections Study

NCT07000110 · tracked via the Priya Life Science Germany tracker
Phase
Observational
Started
2026-01-26
Last updated
2026-09-16

Condition(s) studied

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Anifrolumab →

Anifrolumab: Anifrolumab prescribed per local practice

Study summary

This is an observational study, in which the main research question is to evaluate the risk of malignancies and serious infections among moderate/severe SLE patients who receive anifrolumab compared with a comparable population of moderate/severe SLE patients on standard of care who do not initiate anifrolumab.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
130 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: * First prescription of anifrolumab in the study period (no anifrolumab prescription prior to index date): date of first anifrolumab prescription will be the index date * A minimum data availability of 12 months prior to index date * Age ≥18 years at index date * SLE severity: patients with moderate to severe SLE at index date * SLE activity: patients with at least a flare (uncontrolled SLE) in the 6 months prior to index date Exclusion Criteria: * A diagnosis of any malignancy prior to index date * A diagnosis of HIV/AIDS or congenital immunodeficiency prior to index date * Organ or bone marrow transplant procedure prior to index date * A diagnosis of serious infection in the previous 6 months

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • Malignancies — Indexdate to November 2031
    Defined as the first coded diagnosis for hematological malignancies and solid tumors available in the data source
  • Serious infection — Indexdate to November 2027
    Infection leading to hospitalization, use of intravenous antimicrobials or an infection-related death
  • Infections leading to hospitalisation — Index date to November 2027
    Infection diagnosis as a part of a hospitalization episode, use of IV antimicrobials, or death, or infection diagnosis in primary or secondary care settings up to 7 days before hospitalization
  • Infection-related death — Indexdate to November 2027
    Recorded diagnosis of infection in primary or secondary care settings with record of death within the subsequent month

Trial sites (4)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Research Site Copenhagen Denmark Recruiting
Research Site Charenton-le-Pont France Recruiting
Research Site Essen Germany Recruiting
Research Site Barcelona Spain Recruiting
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT07000110 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in Germany