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Recruiting Phase 1/2

A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Pediatric Participants With an Advanced Solid Tumor or Lymphoma (MK-3475-051/KEYNOTE-051)

NCT02332668 · tracked via the Priya Life Science USA tracker
Phase
Phase 1/2
Started
2015-03-19
Last updated
2026-07-06

Condition(s) studied

MelanomaLymphomaSolid TumorClassical Hodgkin LymphomaMicrosatellite-instability-high Solid Tumor

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Pembrolizumab →

Pembrolizumab: IV infusion

Study summary

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat children with different types of melanoma (skin cancer), solid tumors, and lymphomas (blood cancers) that are any of these:

* Advanced, which means cancer spread in the body or cannot be removed with surgery
* Relapsed, which means cancer has come back after it had responded to previous treatment (responded means it stopped growing, gets smaller, or disappeared)
* Refractory, which means cancer did not respond to previous treatment

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy, which is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. Researchers want to learn if different doses of pembrolizumab can cause at least 1 of the types of cancer to get smaller or go away.

With Amendment 8, enrollment of participants with solid tumors and participants 6 months to under 12 years old with melanoma were closed.

With Amendment 13, enrollment was closed for participants with relapsed refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (rrCHL), microsatellite instabilty-high (MSI-H) solid tumors, tumor-mutational burden-high (TMB-H) solid tumors, and participants 12 years old to \<18 years old with advanced melanoma.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
6 Months
Max age
17 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: * Between 6 months and \<18 years of age on day of signing informed consent is documented. * Histologically- or cytologically-documented, locally-advanced, or metastatic solid malignancy or lymphoma that is incurable and has failed prior standard therapy, or for which no standard therapy exists, or for which no standard therapy is considered appropriate * Any number of prior treatment regimens * Tissue (or lymph node biopsy for rrcHL participants) available from an archival tissue sample or, if appropriate, a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated * Advanced melanoma or PD-L1-positive advanced, relapsed, or refractory solid tumor or lymphoma * Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 (Or based on IWG \[Cheson, 2007\] \[i.e., measurement must be \>15 mm in longest diameter or \>10 mm in short axis\] for rrcHL participants) * Participants with neuroblastoma with only metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)-positive evaluable disease may be enrolled * Lansky Play Scale ≥50 for participants from 6 months up to and including 16 years of age; or Karnofsky score ≥50 for participants \>16 years of age * Adequate organ function * Female participants of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours before the first dose of study medication * Female participant is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or is a WOCBP who is abstinent from heterosexual intercourse or using contraception during the intervention period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention * Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. * Demonstrate adequate organ function. Exclusion Criteria: * Currently participating and receiving study therapy in, or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the date of allocation/randomization * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the date of allocation/randomization * Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agent within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent * Prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ) with potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer * Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis * Tumor(s) involving the brain stem * Severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years; replacement therapy (such as thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is acceptable * Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis. * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial through 120 days after the last dose of study medication * Prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-PD-L2 agent, or any agent directed to another stimulatory or inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, cytotoxic lymphocyte associated protein-4 \[CTLA-4\], OX-40, CD137) * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) * Hepatitis B or C * Known history of active tuberculosis (TB; Bacillus tuberculosis) * Received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study medication * Has undergone solid organ transplant at any time, or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within the last 5 years. (Participants who have had an allogeneic hematopoietic transplant \>5 years ago are eligible as long as there are no symptoms of Graft Versus Host Disease \[GVHD\].) * History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality, or known severe hypersensitivity to any component or analog of the trial treatment, that might confound the results of the trial, or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study * Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the requirements of the study

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors and Other Lymphoma Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) per Site Assessment (Each Disease Indication Evaluated Separately) — Up to 2 years
    The ORR is assessed by RECIST 1.1 per site assessment. The ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
  • ORR by RECIST 1.1 per Site Assessment for MSI-H or TMBH Solid Tumors (Each Cohort Evaluated Separately) — Up to 2 years
    The ORR is assessed by RECIST 1.1 per site assessment. The ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
  • ORR by International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson, 2007) per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessment for rrcHL Cohort — Up to approximately 2 years
    The ORR is assessed by blinded independent central review utilizing the International Working Group \[IWG\] response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 by BICR. The ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data are considered non-responders.
  • Number of Participants with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — Cycle 1 (Up to 21 days)
    Number of participants experiencing toxicities that are possibly, probably, or definitely related to study therapy; that meet pre-defined severity criteria; and result in a change in the given dose.
  • Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) — Up to 27 months
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
  • Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs — Up to 2 years
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.

Trial sites (16)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0019) Aurora Colorado Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0024) Chicago Illinois Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0026) Boston Massachusetts Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0031) New York New York Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0070) Fargo North Dakota Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0071) Sioux Falls South Dakota Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0054) Dallas Texas Recruiting
MSD Brasil São Paulo Brazil Recruiting
MSD France Paris France Recruiting
MSD Sharp & Dohme GmbH München Germany Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme Co. Ltd. Hod HaSharon Israel Recruiting
MSD Italia S.r.l. Rome Italy Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme Lda. Paço de Arcos Portugal Recruiting
MSD Korea LTD Seoul South Korea Recruiting
MSD Sweden Stockholm Sweden Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd. London United Kingdom Recruiting
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT02332668 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in the USA