Effect of Functional Magnetic Therapy on Constipation Predominant- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-C)

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Functional magnetic stimulation (FMS): Every patient will receive 20-minute FMS sessions on the TESLA FORMER device. Each treatment session will consist of one cycle (20 minutes each) based on the treatment area's size and the investigator's discretion. Treatment will be administered by a single applicator secured directly over the abdominal muscles. The device's output intensity will be escalated to a tolerable level depending on patient feedback, with average maximum intensities ranging from 98% to 100% across treatment sessions. The treatment will be 20 minutes long, with several steps including different frequency modulations to achieve stimulation of different muscle fibres.

Conventional pharmacological therapy: Every patient in both groups will receive conventional pharmacological therapy for 8 weeks.

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential benefits of functional magnetic therapy on constipation improvement and related symptoms in patients with IBS-C, including abdominal pain, bloating, bowel habits, and quality of life, as well as to assess patient satisfaction and experience with the therapy.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS) — 8 weeks
  It is a tool used to assess the severity of symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It consists of five key questions that measure the intensity and impact of symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, bowel movement frequency, and the overall effect of IBS on QOL. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0 to 100, and the total score ranges from 0 to 500. The total score helps categorize the severity of IBS as mild (75-175), moderate (175-300), or severe (300-500). The IBS-SSS is valuable for clinicians to monitor symptom progression, evaluate treatment effectiveness, and track the impact of IBS on a patient's daily life.
• Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movements (CSBMs) — 8 weeks
  A complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM) is defined as a natural, voluntary bowel movement without the need for medical intervention, medications, or external aids. It involves the elimination of waste with a feeling of complete evacuation, occurring regularly (from three times a week to three times a day). CSBM typically is accompanied by the sensation of complete emptying and occurs without laxative use in the previous 24 hours, indicating normal gastrointestinal health and function. It is used as a clinical marker to evaluate digestive health, particularly in assessing conditions like irritable bowel syndrome.
• Bristol Stool Scale Assessment (BSS) — 8 weeks
  It is a medical tool used to classify stool consistency and type, helping in assessing bowel health. The scale consists of seven types of stool, ranging from Type 1 (hard and lumpy) to Type 7 (liquid and watery). Types 3 and 4 are generally considered normal, with Type 3 resembling a sausage shape with cracks and Type 4 being smooth and soft, similar to a sausage or snake. It helps in monitoring bowel function, determining the effectiveness of treatments, and providing insight into gastrointestinal health.

Trial sites (1)

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