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Recruiting Observational

Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Progression, and Management of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in Egypt (NF1-Egy)

NCT07221331 · tracked via the Priya Life Science Egypt tracker
Phase
Observational
Started
2025-11-19
Last updated
2026-09-11

Condition(s) studied

Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Study summary

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a genetic disorder, results from NF1 gene mutations with nearly complete penetrance (1). NF1 is considered common as a rare disease; it has a birth incidence of approximately one every 3000 and a prevalence of one case every 3000-6000 individuals.

Patients with NF1 present lifelong phenotypic variabilities, including those mentioned in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) diagnostic criteria: multiple cafe-au-lait macules, freckling, Lisch nodules, cutaneous neurofibromas, plexiform neurofibromas (PNs), optic pathway gliomas (OPG), and osseous lesions (1). Regarding PNs, they are present in about 30-50% of NF1 patients with deeper growth along internal nerve plexus cranial or large peripheral nerve sheaths, compared to cutaneous neurofibromas.

NF1 clinical expression is unpredictable, age-related, and varies among patients; additionally, as a tumor predisposition disorder, it is associated with neoplastic complications that impair health-related quality of life (QoL). Thus, it is essential to gather data about the natural history of the disease to understand its burden on patients with NF1 and those who develop PN.

Besides that, NF1 prevalence and patients' clinical characteristics are not well recognized in Egypt, and full surgical resection of PN is often challenging due to its invasive nature, location, and size. Accordingly, this is a disease registry to collect data about patients with NF1, both pediatrics and adults. And to understand the natural history of this disorder in Egypt over the past 14 years in real-world settings. For patients with NF1, with or without PNs, we aim to understand their treatment patterns and explore clinical and nonclinical factors influencing targeted outcomes.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
—
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: A. Male or female patients of any age at index date (first diagnosis of NF1 and/or PN). B. Have been diagnosed with NF1 according to the NIH Consensus Development Conference diagnostic criteria or the revised criteria between 01-Jan- 2010 and 31-December-2023. Exclusion Criteria: A. Missing NF1 diagnosis data in their medical record.

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • Prevalence of patients with Neurofibromatosis type 1-Plexiform Neurofibromas — 13 Years
    Prevalence of patients with NF1-PN from total NF1 population.

Trial sites (9)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Research Site Al Mansurah Egypt Recruiting
Research Site Alexandria Egypt Recruiting
Research Site Aswān Egypt Recruiting
Research Site Asyut Egypt Not Yet Recruiting
Research Site Cairo Egypt Recruiting
Research Site Cairo Egypt Not Yet Recruiting
Research Site Sohag Egypt Not Yet Recruiting
Research Site Tanta Egypt Recruiting
Research Site Zagazig Egypt Not Yet Recruiting
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT07221331 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in Egypt