BCMA/CD19 CAR-T cells: The intervention in this clinical trial involves a novel approach using BCMA/CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR T) cells combined with chemotherapy. The goal is to assess safety and efficacy in patients with specific hematologic malignancies.
Treatment Regimen:
Patients in the trial will undergo the following regimen:
Fludarabine Phosphate (Days -4 to -2): IV administration of fludarabine phosphate over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. It's part of the preparatory regimen to enhance the body's response to CAR T-cell therapy.
Cyclophosphamide (Day -2): IV cyclophosphamide over 60 minutes on day -2.
BCMA/CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (Day 0): IV administration of investigational therapy, BCMA/CD19 CAR T cells, over 10-20 minutes on day 0.
Additional Doses: Eligible patients responding well to the initial BCMA/CD19 CAR-T cell infusion without unacceptable side effects and sufficient CAR-T cell availability may receive 2 or 3 additional doses.
Study summary
This is an open, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) targeting BCMA or CD19 or both sequentially in the treatment of Relapsed/ Refractory Autoimmune Disease such as Sjogren's Syndrome or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and other Autoimmune Disease.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
21 Years
Max age
90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Expected survival time ≥3 months;
* Subjects with recurrent/refractory autoimmune diseases who have failed standard treatment or lack effective treatment, Including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, IGG4-associated diseases, primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease, immune thrombocytopenia, primary biliary cholangitis, etc.
* Histological evidence of non-suppurative destructive cholangitis and small bile duct destruction.
* Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements:
* Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (2) Electrocardiogram showed no clinically significant abnormal bands;
* Blood oxygen saturation \>91% in non-oxygen state;
* Total bilirubin ≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 x ULN; ALT and AST abnormalities due to disease, such as liver infiltration or bile duct obstruction, were determined to be less than 5×ULN. If Gilbert syndrome is diagnosed, the total bilirubin index can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN and the direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN.
* No serious mental disorders;
* Can understand this test and have signed the informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Malignant tumors other than R/R AID disease in the 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical surgery, and breast ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery;
* Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is not within the normal reference value range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antibody positive; Syphilis positive;
* Serious heart disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction or bypass or stent surgery (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA classification ≥III), and severe arrhythmia;
* Systemic diseases that are deemed unstable by researchers: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment;
* Active or uncontrollable infections (except mild genitourinary and upper respiratory tract infections) that require systemic treatment within 7 days prior to administration;
* Pregnant or lactating women, and female subjects who plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion or male subjects whose partners plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion;
* Patients who received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy before screening;
* Participated in other clinical studies 1 month before screening;
* Evidence of central nervous system invasion during subject screening;
* Mental patients with depression or suicidal thoughts;
* Situations considered unsuitable for inclusion by other researchers.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Incidence and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of CD19/BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells — 28 days Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 at three dose levels until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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