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Spiriva

Tiotropium

A once-daily inhaler for COPD.

Generic name
Tiotropium
Brand name
Spiriva
Marketed by
Boehringer Ingelheim
First FDA approval
30 Jan 2004

Where Tiotropium is approved

All regulators →

Of the three regulators tracked here, the first to approve Tiotropium was Canada, on 20 Nov 2002. It is approved in 2 of the 3 regulators tracked here.

USUnited States (FDA)
30 Jan 2004
Spiriva
NDA021395 on Drugs@FDA
First original NDA/BLA approval
EUEuropean Union (EMA)
No centralised EU authorisation (it may be authorised nationally)
First centralised authorisation
CACanada (Health Canada)
20 Nov 2002
Spiriva
Notice of Compliance 803
First new-drug NOC

From the regulators' own registers: FDA Drugs@FDA, the EMA medicines list and Health Canada's Notice of Compliance database. Dates are the first listed approval of a product containing only this substance; combination products and nationally authorised EU medicines are not counted.

Tiotropium patents and exclusivity

Expiry tracker →

Protections still running for marketed products containing Tiotropium, as listed by the regulators. Expired patents and exclusivities, and discontinued products, are not shown.

US FDA Orange Book Spiriva, Spiriva Respimat
  • 4 listed patents; the last listed expires 16 Apr 2031 (US 8733341, including a 6-month paediatric extension).
See the Orange Book listing for NDA 021395
Patents and exclusivities above are pooled across 2 applications for this substance.

Reproduced from the FDA Orange Book and Purple Book (checked 5 Oct 2026) and the European Commission's Union Register of medicinal products (CC BY 4.0; the EU expiry date is calculated exactly as the Commission's register displays it). Listed patents and dates are as submitted to or published by the regulator and may not reflect litigation, invalidation, settlements, lapsed fees or later extensions. This is not legal advice or a freedom-to-operate opinion, and it does not say when a generic or biosimilar will launch.

What health systems spend on Tiotropium

All medicines →
ENNHS England
£52.0m
1,840,118 items dispensed, Aug 2025 to Jul 2026
-10% on the previous 12 months
Net ingredient cost, community prescriptions
USUS Medicaid
$364.7m
752,224 prescriptions in 2025 · Spiriva Respimat, Spiriva, Tiotropium Bromide
-19% on 2024
Amount Medicaid reimbursed, before rebates

From NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis (Open Government Licence v3.0) and CMS State Drug Utilization Data. Both are gross amounts: neither system publishes its discounts or rebates per drug. Products combining several substances are not counted here.

How Tiotropium works

All drug targets →
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 antagonist Antagonist
    Target: CHRM3 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3
    ✓ In ChEMBL and the Guide to Pharmacology
Diseases it has been tested for in clinical trials, by furthest phase
  • DyspneaPhase 3
  • AsthmaPhase 3
  • Cystic fibrosisPhase 3
  • QuadriplegiaPhase 1
  • Chronic bronchitisEarly phase 1

Mechanisms and diseases from ChEMBL via the Open Targets Platform (release 26.09), ChEMBL record CHEMBL1900528, CC BY-SA 3.0. Targets checked against the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (2026.3), ligand 367, CC BY-SA 4.0. Trial phases are not approvals: approved uses are shown from the regulators' own records where we hold them.

Patient leaflets for Tiotropium

The package leaflet is the official guide for patients that comes with every medicine. These links go to the regulators that publish it.

  • UK
    United Kingdom: Search MHRA Products
    Patient information leaflets and SmPCs for UK-licensed products.
  • US
    United States: Search DailyMed
    FDA-approved labels, including patient and medication guides.

Leaflets differ between brands and countries; always read the one that comes with your own medicine. This is regulatory information, not medical advice.

Reference identifiers for Tiotropium

ATC code
R03BB04
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1900528
DrugBank
DB01409
PubChem CID
3086655
CAS number
186691-13-4
FDA UNII
0EB439235F
Wikidata
Q424316
Wikipedia
Tiotropium bromide

Codes that identify this medicine in other databases, from Wikidata (CC0), matched by its ChEMBL ID. The ATC code is the WHO classification of what the medicine is used for.

What Spiriva is used for

Tiotropium (Spiriva) is a once-daily inhaler for COPD. It belongs to the Long-acting anticholinergic class.

Explore more

How this page is built

The facts on this page are pulled directly from official U.S. FDA datasets — they are not written from memory. Each field below names the dataset it came from, so you can check it yourself.

Plain-English summaries and drug-class explainers are written and reviewed by Sreepriya Prasannan (MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany). Data is retrieved automatically from the sources above and cross-checked with AI-assisted verification (Anthropic's Claude) — brand and generic names are matched against the exact FDA product record so that a combination product or a different formulation cannot be mistaken for the drug on this page. An editor reviews the result before publication. We describe this in full in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The FDA data on this page was last retrieved on 10 Oct 2026. How every register is built: methodology · fixes we have made: corrections log.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.