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Plavix

Clopidogrel

An antiplatelet medicine to prevent heart attack and stroke.

Generic name
Clopidogrel
Brand name
Plavix
Route
Oral
Marketed by
Sanofi
First FDA approval
17 Nov 1997

Where Clopidogrel is approved

All regulators →

Of the three regulators tracked here, the first to approve Clopidogrel was the EU, on 14 Jul 1998.

USUnited States (FDA)
No FDA approval of a single-substance product in Drugs@FDA
First original NDA/BLA approval
EUEuropean Union (EMA)
14 Jul 1998
Iscover
EMA product page
First centralised authorisation
CACanada (Health Canada)
No new-drug Notice of Compliance since 1994
First new-drug NOC

From the regulators' own registers: FDA Drugs@FDA, the EMA medicines list and Health Canada's Notice of Compliance database. Dates are the first listed approval of a product containing only this substance; combination products and nationally authorised EU medicines are not counted.

What health systems spend on Clopidogrel

All medicines →
ENNHS England
£11.9m
12,340,213 items dispensed, Aug 2025 to Jul 2026
-12% on the previous 12 months
Net ingredient cost, community prescriptions
USUS Medicaid
No single-ingredient product reimbursed by Medicaid in 2025
Amount Medicaid reimbursed, before rebates

From NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis (Open Government Licence v3.0) and CMS State Drug Utilization Data. Both are gross amounts: neither system publishes its discounts or rebates per drug. Products combining several substances are not counted here.

How Clopidogrel works

All drug targets →
  • Purinergic receptor P2Y12 antagonist Antagonist
    Target: P2RY12 purinergic receptor P2Y12
    ChEMBL only
Other medicines acting on P2RY12
Diseases it has been tested for in clinical trials, by furthest phase
  • Arterial thrombosisPhase 3
  • COVID-19Phase 3
  • Myocardial necrosisPhase 3
  • Non-ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionPhase 3
  • ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionPhase 3
  • Acute myocardial infarctionPhase 3
  • Age-related macular degenerationPhase 3
  • Angina pectorisPhase 3
  • Angina unstablePhase 3
  • Aortic stenosisPhase 3
47 diseases in all

Mechanisms and diseases from ChEMBL via the Open Targets Platform (release 26.09), ChEMBL record CHEMBL1771, CC BY-SA 3.0. Targets checked against the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (2026.3), ligand 7150, CC BY-SA 4.0. Trial phases are not approvals: approved uses are shown from the regulators' own records where we hold them.

NICE appraisals of Clopidogrel

All NICE appraisals →

NICE, which decides whether the NHS in England should fund new medicines, has published 3 technology appraisals of Clopidogrel. 2 are current, and 2 of these recommend it for at least some patients. 1 older appraisal was replaced or withdrawn.

AppraisalNICE recommendationPublishedStatus
Clopidogrel and modified-release dipyridamole for the prevention of occlusive vascular events
NICE TA210
Recommended Optimised15 Dec 2010Current
Clopidogrel and modified-release dipyridamole in the prevention of occlusive vascular events
NICE TA90
Optimised25 May 2005Current

NICE decisions apply to the NHS in England. In Ireland the HSE decides on reimbursement, advised by the National Centre for Pharmacoeconomics. Titles, categories and dates link to the guidance on nice.org.uk. © NICE 2026 technology appraisal guidance. Available from www.nice.org.uk/guidance. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights. NICE guidance is prepared for the National Health Service in England. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be updated or withdrawn. NICE accepts no responsibility for the use of its content in this product/publication.

Patient leaflets for Clopidogrel

The package leaflet is the official guide for patients that comes with every medicine. These links go to the regulators that publish it.

Leaflets differ between brands and countries; always read the one that comes with your own medicine. This is regulatory information, not medical advice.

Reference identifiers for Clopidogrel

ATC code
B01AC04
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1771
DrugBank
DB00758
PubChem CID
60606
CAS number
113665-84-2
FDA UNII
A74586SNO7
Wikidata
Q410237
Wikipedia
Clopidogrel

Codes that identify this medicine in other databases, from Wikidata (CC0), matched by its ChEMBL ID. The ATC code is the WHO classification of what the medicine is used for.

What Plavix is used for

Plavix is a P2Y 12 platelet inhibitor indicated for: Acute coronary syndrome – For patients with non–ST-segment elevation ACS (unstable angina [UA]/non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]), Plavix has been shown to reduce the rate of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. ( 1.1 ) – For patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), Plavix has been shown to reduce the rate of MI and stroke. ( 1.1 ) Recent MI, recent stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease. Plavix has been shown to reduce the rate of MI and stroke. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Plavix is indicated to reduce the rate of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in patients with non–ST-segment elevation ACS (unstable angina [UA]/non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]), including patients who are to be managed medically and those who are to be managed with coronary revasculariza…

How it works

12.1 Mechanism of Action Clopidogrel is an inhibitor of platelet activation and aggregation through the irreversible binding of its active metabolite to the P2Y 12 class of ADP receptors on platelets.

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How this page is built

The facts on this page are pulled directly from official U.S. FDA datasets — they are not written from memory. Each field below names the dataset it came from, so you can check it yourself.

Plain-English summaries and drug-class explainers are written and reviewed by Sreepriya Prasannan (MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany). Data is retrieved automatically from the sources above and cross-checked with AI-assisted verification (Anthropic's Claude) — brand and generic names are matched against the exact FDA product record so that a combination product or a different formulation cannot be mistaken for the drug on this page. An editor reviews the result before publication. We describe this in full in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The FDA data on this page was last retrieved on 10 Oct 2026. How every register is built: methodology · fixes we have made: corrections log.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.