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Xarelto vs Coumadin

Rivaroxaban  ·  Warfarin

Both are anticoagulants. Here is how Xarelto and Coumadin compare on class, mechanism, dosing, approval and supply.

At a glance

XareltoRivaroxaban
CoumadinWarfarin
Brand name
Xarelto
Coumadin
Drug class
Factor Xa inhibitor
Vitamin K antagonist
Route
Oral
Not listed
Marketed by
Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)
Bristol Myers Squibb
First FDA approval
1 Jul 2011
8 Jun 1954
US shortage
Not listed
Not listed

Key differences

What each one treats

XareltoRivaroxaban

XARELTO is a factor Xa inhibitor indicated: to reduce risk of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation ( 1.1 ) for treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ( 1.2 ) for treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE) ( 1.3 ) for reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT or PE ( 1.4 ) for the prophylaxis of DVT, which may lead to PE in patients undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery ( 1.5 ) for prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in acutely ill medical patients ( 1.6 ) to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) ( 1.7 ) to reduce the risk of major thrombotic vascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), including patients after recent lower extremity revascularization due to symptomatic PAD ( 1.8 ) for treatment of VTE and reduction in the risk of recurrent VTE in pediatric patients from birth…

CoumadinWarfarin

An oral anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots in veins or lungs.

How each one works

XareltoFactor Xa inhibitor

12.1 Mechanism of Action XARELTO is a selective inhibitor of FXa. It does not require a cofactor (such as Anti-thrombin III) for activity. Rivaroxaban inhibits free FXa and prothrombinase activity. Rivaroxaban has no direct effect on platelet aggregation, but indirectly inhibits platelet aggregation induced by thrombin. By inhibiting FXa, rivaroxaban decreases thrombin generation.

CoumadinVitamin K antagonist

An oral anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots in veins or lungs.

Related comparisons

Eliquis VS Xarelto Eliquis VS Coumadin Xarelto VS Pradaxa Coumadin VS Pradaxa Coumadin VS Plavix

Read more

Xarelto profile Coumadin profile Anticoagulants All comparisons
This is not medical advice, and not a recommendation of one drug over the other.

Which medicine is right for a given person depends on their diagnosis, other conditions, other medicines, kidney and liver function, pregnancy, and cost or reimbursement — none of which this page knows. Two drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable. Never start, stop or switch a prescription medicine on the basis of a web page; that decision belongs to you and your clinician or pharmacist.

Class and summary text is written by the Priya Life Science editorial team. Label, mechanism, route, manufacturer and approval data come from the U.S. FDA via the openFDA API; shortage status from the FDA Drug Shortage Database. Approvals, indications and brand names differ between the US, EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions — a drug approved in one may not be approved, or may carry a different name, in another.