Investigation of the Effectiveness of Short Wave Diathermy Treatment in Patients With Hand Osteoarthritis

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Short Wave Diathermy: Shortwave diathermy (SWT) is a form of electromagnetic therapy that causes the movement of ions, the disruption of molecules, and the generation of eddy currents, which ultimately produce heat in deep tissue. Its claimed mechanism of action includes inducing an anti-inflammatory response, reducing joint stiffness, stimulating connective tissue repair, and reducing muscle spasm and pain.

Exercise: range of motion, strengthening and stretching exercises

Sham Short Wave Diathermy: Sham protocol

Study summary

The aim of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the effects of shortwave diathermy therapy on pain, grip strength, and functionality in patients with hand osteoarthritis.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Visual Analog Scale — At the beginning of treatment (week 0), at the end of treatment (week 3) and 12 weeks after the end of treatment (week 15)
  0-10 scale. Higher scores represent more severe pain.
• hand dynamometer and pinchmeter measurements — At the beginning of treatment (week 0), at the end of treatment (week 3) and 12 weeks after the end of treatment (week 15)
  Measurements will be made three times for each fine force on both hands and the average values will be recorded in kg.

Trial sites (1)

Other trials for the same condition