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Active, not recruiting Not applicable

Efficacy and Usability of the EXPLORER Exoskeleton in Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Natural Environments

NCT06765070 · tracked via the Priya Life Science Spain tracker
Phase
Not applicable
Started
2025-03-01
Last updated
2025-09-25

Condition(s) studied

Neuromuscular DisordersNeurodevelopmental Disorders

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

EXPLORER

EXPLORER: Two-week period with the robotics gait device for use in the natural settings deemed appropriate by the family.

Study summary

Neurodevelopmental disorders often lead to abnormal development of the Central Nervous System (CNS), frequently causing motor dysfunctions such as an inability to stand and walk. EXPLORER is a robotic gait exoskeleton designed to rehabilitate children with motor disabilities in home and outdoor environments.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and usability of EXPLORER in children with motor disability within their natural settings, including home and community environments.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
2 Years
Max age
17 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of any pathology or condition causing neurodevelopmental disorders. * Ability to continuously use the device for two weeks, at least 3 times per week, without causing excessive fatigue that would prevent the participant from carrying out their usual activities. * Availability and commitment from the family to use the device at least 3 times per week during the planned period, in different environments and with various objectives. * Medical authorization for standing, gait training and weight bearing. * Informed consent signed by legal guardians. * Maximum user weight of 60 kg. * Hip width (between greater trochanters) ≤37 cm. * Length of the thigh (distance from the greater trochanter to the lateral condyle of the tibia) from 21cm to 36cm. * Tibia leg length (distance from the lateral condyle of the tibia to the lateral malleolus) from 20cm to 35cm. * Shoe size ≤40 (EU) Exclusion Criteria: * Medical contraindications for standing or walking. * Non-reducible contractures or heterotropic ossifications above the degrees allowed by the device or out of the trajectory imposed by the device * Spasticity equal to 4 on the Modified Ashworth Scale at the time of use of the device. * More than 20º of hip and/or knee non-reducible contractures at the time of using the exoskeleton. * Necessity to walk with more than 5º of hip abduction. * Impossibility to reach 5º of ankle dorsiflexion with ir without orthoses. * Lower length dysmetria that cannot be mitigated with a wedge under the foot. * Skin lesion on parts of the lower extremities that are in contact with the device. * History of fracture without trauma. * Presence of other conditions causing exercise intolerance (such as uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, severe pulmonary disease). * Conductual disorders that may interfere with the use of the device or their participation in the study, like impulsiveness. * Allergy to any of the EXPLORER materials: cotton, nylon, polyester, PPS, PEEK or ABS.

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • Serious Adverse Events — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    occurrence of any serious adverse event to the participant or the caregiver
  • Falls prevalence — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    Number of falling events occurred from the participant or caregiver
  • Skin integrity — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    Occurrence of any injury of the skin in the areas of contact and produced by the use of the device
  • Pain (Visual Analogic Scale) — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    pain measured by the Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) by the participant and the caregiver, scored from 0 to 10, being 0 "no pain" and 10 "unbearable pain"
  • Donning and doffing time — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    Time to don and doff the device to each participant
  • Device usage time — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    Time using the device
  • Number of steps — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    number of steps with the device
  • Usage modes — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    two different usage modes (active and automatic).
  • Speed — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    speed achieved with the device (steps per minute)
  • Device accessibility — through study completion, along 2 weeks
    Environments where the device has been used and level of accessibility in each environment measured with a 5 points Likert scale (0 not accessible - 5 very accessible)
  • Range of motion — Before starting the intervention (S1) and after completing the two weeks of use
    Passive Degree to which a joint can move (hip, knee, and ankle joints in both legs). From 0º to 180º.
  • Participation — Before starting the intervention (S1) and after completing the two weeks of use
    Measured with the Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation. 20 ordinal scaled items across 4 subsections. Maximum total score is 80 (20 items x 4) and the minimum total score is 20 (20 items x 1)

Trial sites (6)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Alcorcón Madrid
Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Madrid
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús - Servicio de Rehabilitación Madrid Madrid
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús-Servicio de Neuro Ortopedia Madrid Madrid
Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre Madrid Madrid
Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Madrid
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT06765070 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in Spain