Study of Elranatamab for Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma in Patients Previously Exposed to Three-drug Classes

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Elranatamab (PF-06863135): The scheme of administration includes weekly administrations for at least six 4-weeks cycles and, if patients have achieved at least PR (or better) persisting for at least 2 months, the dose interval should be changed from weekly to every other week. Treatment will be scheduled with a response-adapted duration and patients achieving undetectable measurable residual disease (MRD) and maintained for 12 months will stop therapy. After stopping therapy, and if the patient is in sustained undetectable MRD for at least 12 months, it would be possible to re-start treatment with elranatamab in case the MRD will be detectable or relapse from CR will occur. Patients who will not achieve undetectable MRD sustained for 12 months will receive continuous treatment until progressive disease.

Study summary

The goal of this phase II, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study is to evaluate i) the efficacy and ii) safety of elranatamab monotherapy at the dose of 76 mg subcutaneously in participants with RRMM after at least one or two prior lines of therapy who have received prior treatment with immunomodulatory drugs, protease inhibitors, and anti-CD38 therapy and were refractory to the last line of therapy, defined as progression while receiving treatment or in the first 60 days after the last dose of treatment.

Efficacy refers to the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease at 6 and 12 months as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria evaluated by the investigators.

Safety refers to the measurement of:

i) Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) according to standard clinical and laboratory tests (hematology and chemistry, physical examination, vital sign measurements, and diagnostic tests).

ii) Incidence and severity of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria.

iii) Incidence and severity of other neurotoxicities. iv) Incidence of cytopenias and infections

The study consists of a screening/baseline period, a treatment period, and a posttreatment follow-up period. The study includes a periodic review of safety data, that will be independently analyzed by the Data Safety Independent Committee (DSMC) and will recommend how to proceed with the study.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• To evaluate the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease (uMRD) at 6 and 12 months as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria evaluated by the investigators of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. — 5 Years
  To evaluate the rate of uMRD at 6 and 12 months (defined as the percentage of participants who are MRD negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) method and with a sensitivity level of at least 10-5) of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Next generation flow cytometry is a reproducible biomarker to detect the presence of phenotypically abnormal clonal plasma cells (Measurable Residual Disease). The presence of surface markers (CD138, CD27, CD38, CD56, CD45, CD19) and certain morphological characteristics (FSC and SSC) permit the specific identification of plasma cells (PC). This will permit unique, high specificity confirmation of the monoclonality of phenotypically abnormal plasma cells (by light chain restriction). Said cells will have been clearly identified by low antigen expression (CD19, CD27, CD38, CD45, CD81) or overexpression (CD56, CD117, CD138).

Trial sites (13)

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