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Recruiting Observational

BRAVE-HEART: Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Using Active Breathing Coordinator to aVoid Exposure of HEART

NCT07299812 · tracked via the Priya Life Science Italy tracker
Phase
Observational
Started
2024-05-23
Last updated
2025-12-23

Condition(s) studied

Breast CancerRadiotherapy

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Breast Radiotherapy with or without Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH)

Breast Radiotherapy with or without Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH): Observational study of breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy delivered using the Active Breathing Coordinator (ABC) system during Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH), as implemented in standard clinical practice. Free-breathing treatment plans or patients treated in free-breathing conditions are used as dosimetric references to estimate the reduction in radiation doses to the heart and cardiac substructures achievable with DIBH.

Study summary

The BRAVE-HEART trial is an ambispective, observational, non-randomized study conducted at Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Policlinico San Matteo (Pavia, Italy). It aims to document and quantify the cardiac dose reduction achievable with breast radiotherapy performed in Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) using the Active Breathing Coordinator (ABC) system. Dosimetric parameters from DIBH treatments are evaluated, with free-breathing treatment plans and data from patients treated under free-breathing conditions used as reference. Secondary analyses include treatment reproducibility, comparison of radiotherapy techniques and fractionation schedules, impact of the simultaneous integrated boost (SIB), and assessment of acute and late toxicity during follow-up.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of stage I-III breast carcinoma with an indication for radiotherapy * Invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) * Radiotherapy delivered using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity-modulated/volumetric modulated arc therapy (IMRT/VMAT) techniques * Ability to actively cooperate in using the Active Breathing Coordinator (ABC) system for Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH), or treated under free-breathing conditions when DIBH is not feasible * Age ≥18 years * Ability to provide written informed consent for the anonymous use of data for research purposes Exclusion Criteria: * Severe health problems or profound hearing loss * Severe respiratory or cardiovascular conditions in the medical history that contraindicate radiotherapy * Inability to provide written informed consent for the anonymous use of data for research purposes * Absolute contraindications to radiotherapy (e.g., pregnancy, or inability to maintain the correct treatment position)

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • Change in mean heart dose (Dmean, Gy) with ABC-assisted DIBH — At baseline RT planning (Day 1)
    Measurement of mean heart dose (Dmean, Gy) in breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy using ABC-assisted Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH). Dosimetric comparisons are performed using corresponding free-breathing treatment plans or data from patients treated under free-breathing conditions. All Dmean (Gy) values are derived from the dose-volume histogram (DVH) to evaluate changes in cardiac radiation exposure associated with DIBH.
  • Change in mean dose (Dmean, Gy) to cardiac substructures with ABC-assisted DIBH — At baseline RT planning (Day 1)
    Change in mean dose (Dmean, Gy) to predefined cardiac substructures (left anterior descending coronary artery, left ventricle) between DIBH and corresponding free-breathing plans or data from patients treated under free-breathing conditions. All Dmean (Gy) values are derived from the dose-volume histogram (DVH).
  • Change in maximum dose (Dmax, Gy) to cardiac substructures with ABC-assisted DIBH — At baseline RT planning (Day 1)
    Change in maximum dose (Dmax, Gy) to predefined cardiac substructures (left anterior descending coronary artery, left ventricle) between DIBH and corresponding free-breathing plans or data from patients treated under free-breathing conditions. All Dmax (Gy) values are derived from the dose-volume histogram (DVH).

Trial sites (1)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Lombardy Recruiting
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT07299812 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in Italy