A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of ALG-000184 Compared With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Untreated HBeAg-Positive and HBeAg- Negative Adult Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B (B-SUPREME)

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female between 18 and 65 years of age, with body mass index (BMI) of 18.0 to 35.0 kg/m2 (or minimun age by local regulatory requirements). 2. HBeAg-positive and anti-HBeAg (HBeAb) negative (Part 1); or HBeAg-negative (Part 2). 3. HBsAg ≥LLOQ. 4. HBV DNA ≥20,000 IU/mL. 5. A history of a clinical diagnosis of chronic HBV infection AND an ALT values of ≤8×ULN during screening. 6. Must have the following chronic hepatitis B virus infection treatment status at screening: 1. Have never received treatment with HBV antiviral medicines (NA, interferon) or investigational anti-HBV agents including a CAM \[i.e., Treatment Naïve (TN) subjects\], OR 2. Have not been on treatment with approved (NA, interferon) or investigational HBV antiviral medicines (e.g., antisense oligonucleotides or small interfering RNAs) within 6 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to randomization (i.e., Currently Not Treated (CNT) subjects). Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Co-infection with hepatitis A, C, D, E or HIV or any evidence of clinically significant liver disease of non-HBV etiology. 2. Positive for anti-HBs antibodies. 3. History or current evidence of cirrhosis. 4. Liver fibrosis that is classified as Metavir Score ≥F3 liver disease. 5. History of, or current evidence of, hepatic decompensation. 6. Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on a liver ultrasound. 7. Having received an investigational medicinal product or device within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) before the planned first dose of study drug 8. Exclusionary screening laboratory values include: 1. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>8×ULN, 2. Bilirubin (total, direct) \>1.2×ULN (unless Gilbert's syndrome is suspected) 3. International Normalization Ratio (INR) \>1.2×ULN