Surgery with Botulinum Toxin a for Incisional Hernia

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

BTA group: It consists of a blind injection of 288 IU (/144mL) of BTA (XEOMIN®) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 16UI/8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of a large anterior IH (width ≥ 10 cm) with open non absorbable mesh repair. The injection of BTA (XEOMIN®) will be done during an outpatient hospitalization, in each of the 3 lateral muscles of the abdomen on each side. To do this in the BTA group, 3 vials of 100 equivalent IU of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U), diluted to 2 IU/mL with 0.9% saline will be distributed in 3 syringes of 50 mL equipped with a 21G needle. A total of 72 mL of BTA solution (144 IU) will be injected on each side, at 3 injection points between the costal rim and iliac crest, under ultrasound control.

Placebo group: It consists of a blind injection of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of a large IH (width \>= 10 cm) with open non absorbable mesh repair. The injection of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo) will be done during an outpatient hospitalization, in each of the 3 lateral muscles of the abdomen on each side. To do this in the control group, 3 vials of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo), diluted with 0.9% saline will be distributed in 3 syringes of 50 mL equipped with a 21G needle. A total of 72 mL of placebo of BTA solution will be injected on each side, at 3 injection points between the costal rim and iliac crest, under ultrasound control.

Study summary

After laparotomy, treating large incisional hernias (width \>= 10cm) proves challenging due to the progressive retraction of lateral abdominal muscles and the separation of rectus muscles. This width is a significant risk factor for repair failure and recurrence. High rates of severe postoperative morbidity, up to 50%, are reported, linked to dissection extent, increased muscular tension, and abdominal pressure. Reconstructing normal anatomy by bringing muscles together may be impossible, leading to the use of complex procedures like component separation techniques (CST), involving large aponeurotomy for muscle relaxation. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A (BTA) induces reversible flaccid paralysis, with potential benefits in hernia closure, known as "chemical CST." Retrospective studies suggest reduced muscle retraction and facilitated closure without specific morbidity. Prehabilitation with BTA aims to reduce surgical morbidity compared to repair and CST. The prospective evaluation of BTA's clinical benefits, including reduced postoperative morbidity, pain, successful abdominal closure, and decreased IH recurrence risk, is lacking. A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial is proposed to demonstrate BTA's efficacy. The hypothesis is that BTA injection before IH repair is more effective than a placebo in reducing postoperative morbimortality. Secondary expectations include a significant reduction in complete closure of the abdominal wall without CST.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Demonstrate the efficacy of preoperative BTA injection in the lateral abdominal wall muscles reduces the rate of postoperative morbimortality after large IH (width >= 10cm) repair with mesh, compared with placebo injection. — During the 90-day postoperative period
  Occurrence of Clavien-Dindo classification grade II or higher post-operative complication

Trial sites (1)

More Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris trials in France

Other trials for the same condition