Active, not recruiting
Phase 3
Combined Apalutamide, Radiotherapy, and LHRH Agonist in Prostate Cancer Patients After Prostatectomy
Condition(s) studied
Prostate Cancer
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Apalutamide: 240 mg PO daily should start the same day as the first LHRHa administration for 6 months.
months.
Salvage radiotherapy (SRT): The SRT treatment will be administered to a total dose of 66 Gy (in 33 fractions of 2 Gy) directed at the prostate bed with an additional 56.1 Gy (in 33 fractions of 1.7 Gy) directed at the pelvis region. The pelvis will be irradiated in all patients.
An additional simultaneously integrated boost of 69.3 Gy (in 33 fractions of 2.1 Gy) can be delivered to a local relapse based on Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET/CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images.
Luteinising Hormone Releasing Hormone agonist (LHRHa): Doses of LHRHa may vary due to availability of different brand names and pharmaceutical forms. It will be left to the discretion of the investigator.
Study summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, open label, phase III study comparing the efficacy and safety of apatulamide combined with concomitant prostate-bed salvage radiotherapy (SRT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) versus concomitant prostate-bed SRT and ADT in high-risk postprostatectomy biochemically relapsed prostate cancer patients.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Patients must have signed a written informed consent form prior to any trial specific procedures
2. Age ≥18 years old and ≤80 years old
3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma treated primarily with radical prostatectomy
4. Tumor stage pT2, pT3 or pT4\* (\*only in case of bladder neck involvement)
5. Patients should have no clinical and radiological signs (18FCH-PET CT-scan or 68Ga-PSMA-PET CT-scan) of metastatic disease. Patients with a local relapse or pelvic nodal relapse (N1) detected on PET CT-scan can be randomized
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1
7. PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL at the time of randomization with an elevation of PSA over three consecutive assays. PSA increases over a 1-month interval minimum
8. At least 3 months between radical prostatectomy and randomization.
9. High-risk features as defined by at least one of these characteristics: PSA at relapse \>0.5 ng/mL or Gleason score \>7 or tumor stage pT3b or resection margins R0 or PSA doubling time ≤6 months or pelvic lymph node relapse (N1, ≤5 lymph nodes)
10. Adequate renal function: serum creatinine \<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or a calculated corrected creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula, creatinemia \<2 ULN
11. Adequate hepatic function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert's syndrome), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN
12. Patients with QTc prolongation \<500 ms, inclusion should considered after close benefit/risk assessment and cardiologist advice
13. Patients must be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations
14. Patients must be affiliated to the Social Security System
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Previous treatment with hormone therapy for prostate cancer
2. Histology other than adenocarcinoma
3. Surgical or chemical castration
4. Other malignancy except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or other malignancy from which the patient has been cured for at least 5 years
5. Previous pelvic radiotherapy
6. More than 5 (\>5) pelvic lymph node relapses
7. Paraaortic, thoracic or supaclavicular nodal relapse (M1a)
8. History of Inflammatory bowel disease or any malabsorption syndrome or conditions that would interfere with enteral absorption
9. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg). Patients with a history of hypertension are allowed provided blood pressure is controlled by anti-hypertensive treatment
10. Clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh class B or C
11. History of seizure or condition that may pre-dispose to seizure (including, but not limited to prior stroke, transient ischemic attack or loss of consciousness ≤1 year prior to randomization; brain arteriovenous malformation or intracranial masses such as schwannomas and meningiomas that are causing edema or mass effect)
12. Medications known to lower the seizure threshold must be discontinued or substituted at least 4 weeks prior to study entry
13. Severe or unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure, arterial or venous thromboembolic events (e.g pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) or clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias within 6 months prior to randomization
14. Certain risk factors for abnormal heart rhythms/QT prolongation: torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmias (e.g, heart failure, hypokalemia, or a family history of a long QT syndrome), a QT or corrected QT (QTc) interval \>500 ms at baseline
15. Medications known to prolong QTc
16. Known hypersensitivity to apalutamide or to any of its components
17. Galactosemia, Glucose-galactose malabsorption or lactase deficiency
18. Inability or willingness to swallow oral medication
19. Individual deprived of liberty or placed under the authority of a tutor
20. Patients already included in another therapeutic trial with an experimental drug or having been given an experimental drug within the 30 days before inclusion
Primary outcome measure(s)
- Progression-free survival (PFS) — 5 years
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first evidence of loco-regional recurrences, or distant metastases, or death from any cause whichever occurs first, or the date of last known follow-up alive without any such events.
Trial sites (15)
| Facility | City | Region | Status |
| Clinique Claude Bernard |
Albi |
France |
|
| Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest |
Angers |
France |
|
| Institut Bergonié |
Bordeau |
France |
|
| Centre Georges François LECLERC |
Dijon |
France |
|
| Centre Hospitalier Emile ROUX |
Le Puy-en-Velay |
France |
|
| Centre Oscar Lambret |
Lille |
France |
|
| Institut de Cancérologie de Montpellier |
Montpellier |
France |
|
| Centre Antoine Lacassagne |
Nice |
France |
|
| Institut Jean Godinot |
Reims |
France |
|
| Centre Henri Becquerel |
Rouen |
France |
|
| Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest |
Saint-Herblain |
France |
|
| Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth |
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez |
France |
|
| Institut de Cancérologie Paris Nord |
Sarcelles |
France |
|
| Centre Paul STRAUSS |
Strasbourg |
France |
|
| Clinique Pasteur - ONCORAD |
Toulouse |
France |
|
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