Ireland
--:--IST
Latest
Astellas Expands Its 330 Million Euro Tralee Biopharma Facility with a Second Aseptic Filling Line to Double Drug-Product Capacity Xeolas Pharmaceuticals Opens 158,000 Sq Ft State-of-the-Art Baldoyle Facility to Scale Specialty Medicine Manufacturing Priya Life Science Partners with Fleming for the 9th Annual Corporate Compliance & Transparency in Life Sciences Summit in Zurich Ireland Has the Capital and the Lessons: Digital Project Management Is How They Become Delivery Dunbar Pharma Brings First Plant-Derived Dronabinol API to UK Market Through IPS Pharma Leveraging Priya Life Science as a Data Tracker: The Ultimate Use Case & Career Guide Astellas Expands Its 330 Million Euro Tralee Biopharma Facility with a Second Aseptic Filling Line to Double Drug-Product Capacity Xeolas Pharmaceuticals Opens 158,000 Sq Ft State-of-the-Art Baldoyle Facility to Scale Specialty Medicine Manufacturing Priya Life Science Partners with Fleming for the 9th Annual Corporate Compliance & Transparency in Life Sciences Summit in Zurich Ireland Has the Capital and the Lessons: Digital Project Management Is How They Become Delivery Dunbar Pharma Brings First Plant-Derived Dronabinol API to UK Market Through IPS Pharma Leveraging Priya Life Science as a Data Tracker: The Ultimate Use Case & Career Guide
Priya Life Science Clinical trial register
TrackersDrugsComparisonsAPI
Trackers› Clinical trials› Latvia
Clinical trial register · European Union · CTIS

Clinical Trials in Latvia, 2026

The most recently authorised trials on the EU Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS), the single register for every trial run under the EU Clinical Trials Regulation (536/2014). CTIS holds a far larger historical archive than any one list can usefully show — this register states both numbers rather than picking one.

Download CSV
Source: EMA Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS). Showing the 2557 most recently authorised of 12561 total CTIS records — a stated recency window, not the full historical archive. Synced 06 Oct 2026, 03:17 UTC
2557
Shown in this register
most recently authorised
12,561
Total on CTIS
full historical archive
776
Phase III
within the shown window
Top member states
Spain 1059 France 917 Germany 897 Italy 756 Poland 605 Netherlands 555
Narrow the registerReset
Phase
Phase I 573 Phase I/II 216 Phase II 728 Phase III 776 Phase IV 264
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca AB 66 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC 50 Pfizer Inc. 48 Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris 48 Novartis Pharma AG 43
Member state
Spain 1059 France 917 Germany 897 Italy 756 Poland 605 Netherlands 555 Belgium 451 Czechia 340
All 28 states

Trials with a site in Latvia

37 of 2557 shown studies
Download
Phase
Study
Lead sponsor
Area
Member states
Decision
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind Study to Assess Stroke and Systemic Embolism Prevention with REGN7508, a Monoclonal Antibody Against Factor XI, Versus Apixaban in Participants with Atrial Fibrillation (ROXI-EVEREST)
2025-521617-97-00Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
DrugsCenvacibart·Apixaban
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Germany, Italy, Czechia, Austria, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Greece, Latvia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania
29/09/2026
Phase III
A Master Protocol for a Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind Study to Assess Stroke and Systemic Embolism Prevention with REGN7508 and REGN9933, Monoclonal Antibodies Against Factor XI, versus Placebo in Participants with Atrial Fibrillation for Whom Oral Anticoagulation is Unsuitable (ROXI-INCLINE)
2025-521618-25-00Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
DrugsAmrecibart·Cenvacibart
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Spain, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal
29/09/2026
Phase III
A Master Protocol for a Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of REGN7508 and REGN9933, Monoclonal Antibodies Against Factor XI, in Participants with Recent Lower Extremity Revascularization for Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease (ROXI-PALISADE)
2025-522954-37-00Peripheral Artery Disease
DrugsAmrecibart·Cenvacibart·Rivaroxaban
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases
Spain, Slovakia, Hungary, Czechia, Romania, Estonia, Austria, France, Belgium, Sweden, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Bulgaria, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Lithuania, Netherlands
29/09/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3 Global, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Claseprubart (DNTH103) in Patients with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (EMERGE)
2026-525298-38-00generalized Myasthenia gravis
DrugClaseprubart
Dianthus Therapeutics Inc.
Immune System Diseases
Czechia, Portugal, Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, France, Latvia, Poland, Italy, Spain, Denmark
28/09/2026
Phase III
A Phase II/III Multicenter, Randomized, Masked, Active Comparator-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of OCUL101, an Anti-VEGF and Anti-Complement C5, Bi-specific Humanized Antibody-Like “trap” in Participants with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration with or without Geographic Atrophy – STAT Study
2026-526648-11-00Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)
DrugAflibercept
Shenzhen Oculgen Biomedical Technology Co. Ltd.
Eye Diseases
Latvia, Poland, Czechia, Hungary
24/09/2026
Phase IV
A Rollover Study to Follow the Long-term Durability of Response to UGN-103 in Participants From Study BL013
2026-526359-75-00Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
DrugMitomycin C
Urogen Pharma Ltd.
Neoplasms
Estonia, Romania, Spain, Bulgaria, Latvia
11/09/2026
Phase III
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Letrozole SIE Compared to Femara® (both in Combination with the CDK4/6 Inhibitor Ribociclib) in Postmenopausal Women with HR-Positive, HER2-Negative, Inoperable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (SIE-3)
2025-524846-85-00​​HR-positive, HER2-negative, inoperable locally advanced o…
DrugsRibociclib·Letrozole
Laboratorios Farmaceuticos Rovi S.A.
Neoplasms
Romania, Spain, Bulgaria, Czechia, Latvia, Poland, Croatia, Slovakia
21/08/2026
Phase III
A Randomized, Double-masked, Comparative Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of ABP 938 8 mg Versus EYLEA® HD (Aflibercept) Delivered via Intravitreal Injection in Participants with Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
2025-523500-72-00Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD)
Amgen Inc.
Eye Diseases
Slovakia, Latvia, Czechia, Poland, Spain, Hungary, Lithuania
17/08/2026
Phase II
A Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of CRD-4730 in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF) (CALIBRATE-HF)
2025-525033-31-00heart failure
DrugCRD-4730
Cardurion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Poland, Bulgaria, Czechia
14/08/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod PH20 SC PFS in Adult Participants With Graves’ Disease Inadequately Controlled With Antithyroid Drugs
2025-523333-26-00Graves' Disease (GD)
Argenx
Hormonal diseases
Italy, Czechia, Spain, Denmark, Belgium, Romania, Latvia, France, Germany, Greece, Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Bulgaria
07/08/2026
Phase III
A Phase 2b/Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study, to investigate the efficacy and safety of lunsekimig in adult participants with inadequately controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype
2024-518016-39-00Respiratory tract diseases
Sanofi-Aventis Recherche & Developpement
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Estonia, Portugal, Latvia, Spain, Hungary, Germany, Finland, Italy, Belgium, France
06/07/2026
Phase II
J6E-MC-KWAM: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Development Program to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LY4268989 (MORF-057) for the Treatment of Adults with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (EMERALD-3)
2025-524404-29-00Ulcerative Colitis, Active Severe, Ulcerative Colitis (UC),…
Eli Lilly & Co.
Digestive System Diseases
Latvia, Portugal, Greece, France, Czechia, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Lithuania
10/06/2026
Phase III
A randomized double-masked, multicenter, 3-arm, pivotal Phase 2/3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal (IVT) EYE201/MK-8748 compared to aflibercept (2 mg) in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD)
2025-524575-22-00Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD)
Eyebiotech Limited
Eye Diseases
Spain, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Germany
03/06/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of GB-0895 Adjunctive Therapy in Adults and Adolescents with Severe Uncontrolled Asthma
2025-521950-41-00severe uncontrolled asthma
DrugGB-0895
Generate Biomedicines Inc.
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Latvia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Portugal, Netherlands, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Czechia
12/05/2026
Phase III
DAREON®-Lung-1: A Phase III multi-center, open-label, randomised trial of intravenous obrixtamig in combination with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide vs. atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide as first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.
2025-520565-51-00small cell lung cancer
DrugsObrixtamig·Tocilizumab·Atezolizumab·Carboplatin
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Boehringer Ingelheim Espana S.A.
Neoplasms
Czechia, Sweden, Poland, Netherlands, Greece, Latvia, Finland, Norway, Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Italy, Estonia, France, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Bulgaria, Hungary
12/05/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Long-Term Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Zasocitinib (TAK-279) in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who are Either Biologic DMARD-Naïve or Biologic DMARD-Experienced, Including Those With Inadequate Response to Biologic DMARDs
2025-522586-30-00Psoriatic Arthritis
DrugZasocitinib
Takeda Development Center Americas Inc.
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Germany, Belgium, Spain, Czechia, Croatia, Portugal, Poland, Latvia, Bulgaria, France, Estonia, Hungary, Italy
12/05/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Panzyga for Prevention of Major Infections in Patients with Hypogammaglobulinemia and Autoimmune or Rheumatic Conditions Receiving Treatment with B-cell Depletion Therapy ("PROTECT")
2025-522854-37-00Prevention of a Major infection in patients with Hypogammag…
Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH
Immune System Diseases
Czechia, Lithuania, Greece, Poland, Germany, Latvia, Bulgaria, Italy
11/05/2026
Phase II
A Long-Term Extension Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMVT-1402 in Adult Patients With Graves' Disease
2025-524001-33-00Graves’ Disease
Immunovant Sciences GmbH
Immune System Diseases
Italy, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Latvia
05/05/2026
Phase III
An Adaptive, 2-Part, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IKT-001 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
2024-520218-23-00Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Inhibikase Therapeutics Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Spain, Poland, Italy, Belgium, Latvia, Denmark, Czechia, Germany, France, Netherlands, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, Greece, Lithuania
28/04/2026
Phase II
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamic Effects of REGN13335, an Anti-PDGF-B Monoclonal Antibody, in Adults with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
2024-514754-79-00Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Latvia, Belgium, France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Czechia
18/03/2026
Phase II
A Phase 2, monocentric, prospective, nonrandomized, open-label, experimental study to evaluate efficacy and safety of intrabronchial instillation of liposomal Amphotericin B in patients with simple pulmonary aspergilloma.
2025-523501-15-00Simple aspergilloma
DrugAmphotericin B
Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Latvia
13/03/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of L606 (Treprostinil Liposome Inhalation Suspension) in Participants with Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (WHO Group 3)
2024-517943-29-00Pulmonary Hypertension associated with interstitial lung di…
DrugTreprostinil
Liquidia Technologies Inc.
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Latvia, Germany, Italy, Czechia, France, Belgium, Portugal, Poland, Austria, Spain
11/03/2026
Phase II
A Phase II, multinational, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, active-controlled, 3-way cross-over study to evaluate the therapeutic equivalence of CHF5993 pMDI 100/6/12.5 µg HFA-152a versus CHF5993 pMDI 100/6/12.5 µg HFA-134a in subjects with mild to moderate asthma. [TRECONY]
2025-521456-35-00Mild to moderate asthma
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Slovakia, Czechia, Romania, Latvia, Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland
11/03/2026
Phase III
A Randomized, Double-masked, Parallel-group, Multicenter Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AVT29 Compared with Eylea High Dose (HD) in Participants with Diabetic Macular Edema (ALVOEYE-HD)
2025-522231-34-00Diabetic Macular Edema
Alvotech Swiss AG
Eye Diseases
Latvia, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria
06/03/2026
Phase III
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of remibrutinib in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
2025-521546-23-00Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Novartis Pharma AG
Nervous System Diseases
Denmark, Slovenia, Netherlands, Portugal, Ireland, Sweden, Croatia, Greece, Germany, Latvia, Czechia, Spain, Romania, Belgium, Austria, Lithuania, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Hungary, Finland, Norway
03/03/2026
Phase III
A Phase 3, multicenter, open-label extension study to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous sonelokimab in participants with psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
2025-522471-28-00psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
DrugSonelokimab
MoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Estonia, Croatia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Romania, Hungary, Germany, France, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Greece, Czechia, Bulgaria, Finland, Spain
25/02/2026
Phase I
A clinical study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of single ascending concentrations of OPT101 in peritoneal dialysis patients.
2025-522966-61-00Chronic kidney disease
OPTERION Health AG
Not possible to specify
Latvia
09/01/2026
Phase II
A PHASE 2A, OPEN-LABEL SINGLE ARM MULTICENTER EXPLORATORY STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, AND EFFICACY OF ORAL DOSES OF ROC-101 IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION (PAH) AND PULMONARY HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE (ILD-PH)
2025-522074-37-00Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Pulmonary Hypertensi…
Allrock Bio Inc.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Latvia, Germany
04/12/2025
Phase III
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of depemokimab in adult participants with COPD with Type 2 inflammation
2024-520417-41-00Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Glaxosmithkline Research & Development Limited
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Czechia, Greece, Latvia, Austria, Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, Italy
24/11/2025
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Masked, Active-Controlled Trial of a Single Intravitreal Injection of 4D-150 in Adults with Macular Neovascularization Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (4FRONT-2)
2025-521349-25-00Macular neovascularization secondary to age-related macular…
4d Molecular Therapeutics Inc.
Eye Diseases
Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, Lithuania, France, Spain, Latvia, Portugal
21/11/2025
Phase II
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2b Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMVT-1402 as Treatment for Adult Patients With Graves' Disease
2025-521920-31-00Graves’ Disease
Immunovant Sciences GmbH
Immune System Diseases
Italy, Poland, Greece, Germany, Netherlands, Czechia, Spain, Latvia, Bulgaria
17/10/2025
Phase III
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate REGN7508, A Factor XI Monoclonal Antibody, Versus Apixaban and Enoxaparin for Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism After Elective Total Knee Arthroplasty (ROXI-APEX).
2025-520478-20-00Thromboembolic disease
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases
Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania
08/10/2025
Phase III
EASi-PROTKT™ - A Phase III double-blind, randomised, parallel-group superiority trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of the combined use of oral vicadrostat (BI 690517) and empagliflozin compared with placebo and empagliflozin in participants with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and established cardiovascular disease
2025-521188-11-00cardiovascular disease, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Boehringer Ingelheim Espana S.A.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Lithuania, Netherlands, Ireland, Romania, France, Hungary, Finland, Latvia, Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Czechia, Belgium, Slovakia, Croatia, Spain, Norway, Bulgaria, Poland, Portugal
24/09/2025
Phase III
Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Plozasiran in Adults with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia at High Risk of Acute Pancreatitis (SHASTA-5 Study)
2024-518206-40-00Severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG)
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Hungary, Bulgaria, Sweden, Austria, Norway, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Latvia, Lithuania, Spain, Slovakia
23/09/2025
Phase IV
An open-label, randomized clinical trial comparing Etacizin versus Propafenone in Atrial Fibrillation
2025-521267-13-01Atrial fibrillation
Olpha AS
Cardiovascular Diseases
Latvia
11/09/2025
Phase II
A Phase 2b Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Verekitug (UPB-101) in Participants with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
2025-520488-42-00Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (C…
Upstream Bio Inc.
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Romania, Lithuania, Hungary, Spain, Bulgaria, Ireland, Germany, Latvia, Czechia, Poland, Slovakia
09/09/2025
Phase III
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Program to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tulisokibart in Participants with Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease
2024-518296-56-00Crohn’s Disease
DrugTulisokibart
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Digestive System Diseases
Spain, Austria, Lithuania, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Czechia, Finland, Croatia, Latvia, Portugal, Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Slovakia, Romania, Poland, Ireland, Hungary, Greece
03/09/2025
Rows per page Showing 1–37 of 37
1
Cite this view

Priya Life Science (2026). EU Clinical Trials Register (CTIS), filtered. Derived from the EMA Clinical Trials Information System. Retrieved 6 October 2026. https://priyalifescience.com/clinical-trials-europe/country/latvia

Query this register directly
GET /api/export.php?register=trials-eu&format=json Try it now →

About this register

This register is built from the EU Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS), run by the European Medicines Agency: the single register for every trial authorised under the EU Clinical Trials Regulation (536/2014). CTIS held 12,561 trial records at the last sync on 06 Oct 2026, 03:17 UTC; this register shows the 2,557 most recently authorised of them, a stated recency window rather than the full archive. The list can be downloaded as CSV or JSON.

This page shows the 37 of those trials with a site in Latvia.

How many recently authorised EU trials have a site in Latvia?

37 of the 2,557 most recently authorised trials in this register list a site in Latvia; 25 of them are Phase III. Trials are counted by authorisation on CTIS, not by recruitment status, which CTIS does not publish in the same form as ClinicalTrials.gov.

Summary by phase

Trials by phase (Latvia), 37 trials
PhaseTrialsShare
Phase III2567.6%
Phase II924.3%
Phase IV25.4%
Phase I12.7%

Most active sponsors

Lead sponsors with the most trials (Latvia)
Lead sponsorTrials
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.5
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Boehringer Ingelheim Espana S.A.2
Immunovant Sciences GmbH2
4d Molecular Therapeutics Inc.1
Allrock Bio Inc.1
Alvotech Swiss AG1
Amgen Inc.1
Argenx1
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.1
Cardurion Pharmaceuticals Inc.1
Listing here is informational and not medical advice; eligibility is determined by each study team. Looking for Irish sites? See the Ireland, UK or USA registers. For approved medicines, see the EMA Approvals Tracker.