Simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor and positive mesorectal lymph nodes
Simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor and positive mesorectal lymph nodes: Addition of a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to the standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT) scheme of 2.0 Gy to the mesorectum. The radiotherapy scheme consists of 25 fractions, delivering 2.0 Gy per fraction to the mesorectum and 2.4 Gy per fraction to the tumor and positive mesorectal lymph nodes.
Study summary
The goal of this prospective study is to evaluate if a higher radiation dose to the tumor can increase the organ preservation rate in non-locally advanced rectal cancer.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Age ≥18 years
* Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
* Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma
* Non-locally advanced rectal cancer, defined as (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based) T1-3, N0/N1 (≤3 positive mesorectal lymph nodes), MX/M0
* Indication for curative treatment with organ preservation
* Discussed in the multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB)
* Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Previous radiotherapy in the pelvic area
* Other malignancies, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC), at time of inclusion or within 3 years prior to inclusion
* Contra-indications for (chemo)radiotherapy or surgery
* Presence of lateral lymph nodes, cN2 status, extramural vascular invasion (EMVI) or mesorectal fascia involvement as seen on MRI
* Mucinous defined tumor on MRI
* Prior local excision of the primary tumor
* DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) deficiency
* Unable to understand the requirements of the study and to give written informed consent, as determined by the treating physician
Primary outcome measure(s)
Organ preservation — During two-year follow-up Organ preservation is considered unsuccessful if the rectum is surgically removed, a stoma is present, or a non-salvageable locoregional cancer recurrence is developed.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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