Integrating Exercise Into Lifestyle of Cardiac Outpatients

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Medical history and functional evaluation: During each session, physical parameters are measured and data on medical history and physical activity are collected. To assess cardiorespiratory fitness, all patients complete a submaximal, moderate, and perceptually regulated treadmill walking test (1k-TWT). Patients unable to complete the test at a walking speed ≥ 3.0 km/h perform the test over 500m or 200m.

Health education: Patients receive recommendations for risk factor management as well as continuous motivational counselling in order to develop and maintain a stable active lifestyle.

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the long-term effects of a personalized physical activity program on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with stable cardiovascular disease. The analysis also intends to evaluate the prognostic value of cardiovascular function estimated through a walking test (1km Treadmill Walking Test, 1k-TWT) in relation to survival, hospitalization, and medical costs. The program considers clinical, socio-economic, and behavioural aspects, psychological support, and risk factor control. Patients receive indications for carrying out a home training program based on the performance of moderate-intensity aerobic activity at least 3-4 days a week for at least 30-60 minutes a day. All patients are also encouraged to improve their daily habits by preferring a more active lifestyle both at home and at work.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Mortality — From date of enrollment until the date of end of follow-up or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 years
  Association of all-cause mortality and cause-specific death with exercise capacity

Trial sites (1)

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