Primary aim: To compare the effect on pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of adding capecitabine to carboplatin based preoperative chemotherapy in early ER-negative and HER2-negative breast cancer. Pembrolizumab is allowed in both arms after approval for TNBC 2022.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Signed written informed consent approved by the Ethical Review Board (IRB).
2. Age ≥ 18 to \< 76 years.
3. Histologically confirmed unilateral adenocarcinoma of the breast where neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by definitive surgery is planned.
4. Node positive disease (N1-3) or if clinically N0 Tumor size \>20 mm. When deciding T-stage the following hierarchy applies,
1. MRI
2. Ultrasound
3. Mammography
4. Clinical examination
5. ER negative tumor defined by at least one the following:
1. ER \< 1% cells positive by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or ER ≤ 10% cells positive by IHC and basal-like subtype using gene expression analysis
2. ER \< 10% cells positive by IHC and PgR \< 10% cells positive by IHC
6. HER2-normal tumor defined according to applicable national guidelines
7. Consent for germline mutation screening for BRCA1, BRCA2 and other inherited breast cancer associated genes.
8. WHO performance status 0 or 1.
9. Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential (premenopausal or \<12 months of amenorrhea post-menopause and who have not undergone surgical sterilization).
10. Willingness of female patients of childbearing potential, male patients, and their sexual partners to use an effective means of contraception during the treatment period and at least 6 months thereafter.
11. Willingness by the patient to undergo treatment and study related procedures according to the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Clinical or radiological signs of metastatic disease.
2. History of other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer.
3. Previous chemotherapy for cancer or other malignant disease.
4. Charlson comorbidity index, excluding score for malignancy: (CCI) \> 2, Comment: In patients 70-75 a CCI = 3 is allowed, see appendix B.
5. Inadequate organ function, suggested by the following laboratory results:
a Absolute neutrophil count \< 1,5 x 109/L
b Platelet count \< 100 x 109/L
c Hemoglobin \< 90 g/L
d Total bilirubin greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) unless the patient has documented Gilbert´s syndrome
e ASAT (SGOT) and/or ALAT (SGPT) \> 2,5 x ULN
f ASAT (SGOT) and/or ALAT (SGPT) \> 1,5 x ULN with concurrent serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \> 2,5 x ULN
g Serum creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min
6. Concurrent peripheral neuropathy of grade 3 or greater (NCI-CTCAE, Version 5.0).
7. Patient who is actively breast feeding.
8. Assessed by the Investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
9. Patients with known deficiency of the DPD-enzyme who completely lack DPD.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Pathological complete response rate. — Immediately after surgery Rate of pathological complete response, allowing residual dcis, at surgery after preoperative chemotherapy.
Primary translational outcome. — Immediately after surgery Pathological complete response rate, allowing residual dcis, stratified for homologous repair deficiency.
Trial sites (24)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Vejle Hospital
Vejle
Region Syd
Aalborg Universitetshospita
Aalborg
Denmark
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen
Denmark
Sydvestjysk Sygehus
Esbjerg
Denmark
Nordsjællands Hospital
Hillerød
Denmark
Regionsjælland Næstved Sygehus
Næstved
Denmark
Sønderborg sygehus
Sønderborg
Denmark
Vejle syghus
Vejle
Denmark
Centralsjukhuset i Kristianstad
Kristianstad
Skåne County
Södra Älvsborgs Hospital
Borås
Sweden
Gävle hospital, Department of Oncology
Gävle
Sweden
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Oncology
Gothenburg
Sweden
Halmstad Hospital, Department of Surgery
Halmstad
Sweden
Ryhov Hospital
Jönköping
Sweden
Karlstad Hospital
Karlstad
Sweden
Skåne University Hospital, Department of Oncology
Malmö
Sweden
Örebro University Hospital, Department of Oncology
Örebro
Sweden
Capio S:t Göran Hospital, Department of Oncology
Stockholm
Sweden
Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology
Stockholm
Sweden
Sundsvall hospital
Sundsvall
Sweden
Norrland University Hospital, Department of Oncology
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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