Oral Carbohydrate (CHO) Administration for Hypoglycemia Prevention and Treatment
Oral Carbohydrate (CHO) Administration for Hypoglycemia Prevention and Treatment: The intervention in the REMODAL trial involves administering specific amounts of oral carbohydrates (CHO) at different glucose thresholds to evaluate the effectiveness of proactive versus reactive hypoglycemia management strategies in adults with Type 1 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Participants will undergo three distinct interventions, each designed to test a different amount and timing of CHO intake.
Study summary
The REMODAL trial is a randomized crossover study aiming to update treatment guidelines for mild hypoglycemia in people with Type 1 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology. The study will assess whether treating mild hypoglycemia proactively (at a glucose threshold of 5.0 mmol/L) with lower doses of carbohydrate (CHO) is more effective than the traditional reactive approach (treatment at \< 4.0 mmol/L). The goal is to reduce hypoglycemia frequency and improve quality of life, while minimizing caloric intake and rebound hyperglycemia.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Adults aged 18 years and older
* Clinical diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year
* Currently treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI), continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), or automated insulin delivery (AID) systems
* HbA1c level below 9.0%
* Equal distribution of male and female participants, as well as MDI/CSII and AID users
Exclusion Criteria:
* Gastroparesis
* Significant cardiac rhythm abnormalities
* Clinically significant microvascular complications such as nephropathy (eGFR \< 40 ml/min) or severe proliferative retinopathy
* Diagnosis of epilepsy
* Pregnancy or currently breastfeeding
* Severe hypoglycemic episode within 1 month prior to inclusion
* Macrovascular events or uncorrected hypokalemia (K+ \< 3.5 mmol/L) within 3 months prior to inclusion
* Anticipated treatment changes during the trial period
* Inability to provide informed consent
Primary outcome measure(s)
Percentage of Hypoglycemia Prevention with 16g CHO at 5.0 mmol/L — 60 minutes The primary outcome will measure the percentage of hypoglycemic episodes prevented when participants consume 16 grams of carbohydrate (CHO) at a proactive threshold of 5.0 mmol/L, as indicated by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) readings. Prevention is defined by the avoidance of any CGM interstitial glucose reading below 4.0 mmol/L following the CHO intake. Measured for each intervention visit within 60 minutes after CHO ingestion.
Trial sites (2)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal
Montreal
Quebec
Recruiting
Montreal Clinical Research Institute
Montreal
Quebec
Recruiting
More Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal trials in Canada
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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