ICA: Patients will undergo annual CAV surveillance with ICA
PET: Patients will undergo annual CAV surveillance with PET
Study summary
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a common complication affecting heart transplant patients. This condition causes narrowing of the heart arteries leading to graft dysfunction. Surveillance for CAV is vital; however an ideal approach has not been established. The goal of this study is to assess whether noninvasive positron emission tomography (PET) based surveillance is non-inferior to invasive coronary angiography (ICA) surveillance.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Post heart transplant 2-10 years.
2. Age ≥18 years.
3. Able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Contraindication to dipyridamole due to severe aortic stenosis.
2. Contraindication to dipyridamole due to 2:1 or greater AV block without pacemaker.
3. Contraindication to dipyridamole due to severe bronchospasm.
4. Unable to undergo coronary angiography due to allergy to iodinated contrast.
5. Unable to undergo coronary angiography due to glomerular filtration rate ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m2. for non-dialysis patients as determined by local laboratory analysis.
6. Unable to undergo coronary angiography due to unsuitable vascular access.
7. Treated rejection ≤1-month.
8. Unstable angina or MI ≤7 days.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Clinically relevant composite: Death — From date of randomization up to a minimum of 2 years Date of death due to any cause
Clinically relevant composite: Retransplant — From date of randomization up to a minimum of 2 years Heart retransplantation for any indication
Clinically relevant composite: Allograft Dysfunction — From date of randomization up to a minimum of 2 years ≥25% decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction
Clinically relevant composite: CAV with Heart Failure or Myocardial Infarction — From date of randomization up to a minimum of 2 years Angiographic evidence of CAV (ISHLT CAV 1-3)
Trial sites (5)
Facility
City
Region
Status
University of Calgary
Calgary
Alberta
Not Yet Recruiting
Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute
Edmonton
Alberta
Not Yet Recruiting
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa
Ontario
Recruiting
Toronto-General Hospital - University Health Network
Toronto
Ontario
Not Yet Recruiting
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal
Quebec
Not Yet Recruiting
More Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation trials in Canada
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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