Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) often experience growth problems. This study aims to assess and compare the growth (weight, height, head circumference) of infants and children with CHD against the expected growth standards for healthy children. This is a retrospective study that will review the medical records of children aged 1 month to 2 years who were diagnosed with CHD at Assiut University Children Hospital. The study will help understand how different types of CHD affect a child's growth, which is important for improving their nutritional care and overall management.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
1 Month
Max age
2 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Children aged 1 month to 2 years.
* Diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) confirmed by echocardiography.
* Availability of anthropometric data in the medical record.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Presence of a known genetic syndrome or major extracardiac anomalies.
* Pre-existing endocrine or metabolic disorder affecting growth.
* Preterm birth (gestational age \<37 weeks).
* Previous surgical/interventional procedure for CHD.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Weight-for-age z-score in children with congenital heart disease — At study enrollment (data extracted from medical records for age points 6, 12, and 18 months where available). Comparison of the mean weight-for-age z-score in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) against the standard population mean (z-score = 0) using WHO or Egyptian growth reference charts.
Trial sites (2)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Assuit University Children Hospital - Cardiology Department
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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