Cesarean SectionPostoperative Pain After Cesarean SectionAcute Pain
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Observational Assessment of Postoperative Pain
Observational Assessment of Postoperative Pain: Participants will receive routine spinal anesthesia and standard perioperative care for elective cesarean delivery. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables will be recorded without any study-specific intervention.
Study summary
This prospective observational study aims to identify predictors of severe postoperative pain during the first 24 hours after elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors will be evaluated to determine their association with severe postoperative pain.
Eligibility
Sex
FEMALE
Min age
18 Years
Max age
45 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant women aged 18-45 years.
* Elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
* Ability to understand Turkish.
* Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Emergency cesarean delivery.
* Conversion to general anesthesia.
* Major obstetric hemorrhage.
* Intensive care requirement.
* Chronic opioid use.
* Severe psychiatric or neurological disease.
* Inability to communicate.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Incidence of Severe Postoperative Pain — Within 24 hours after surgery Severe postoperative pain will be defined as a Numerical Rating Scale score of 6 or higher. The scale ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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