Effect of Family Participation-Based Intervention Before Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) on Patients' Anxiety, Independence, and Psychological Resilience: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Family Involvement-Based Nursing Intervention: The intervention process began with the identification of a family member who could actively participate in the patient's care. These individuals were typically defined as spouses, children, siblings, or close relatives living together. Patients included in the study were admitted to the cardiovascular surgery ward approximately three days before the planned surgery. During this period, routine preoperative preparations were carried out for the patients. These preparations included carotid and saphenous vein Doppler ultrasonography, consultations with the pulmonary medicine and cardiology departments, and preoperative blood preparation

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the effect of a family-based intervention prior to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery on patients' psychosocial and functional outcomes. In the intervention group, family members who would participate in the care process received structured training, and their active participation in the pre- and post-operative care process was ensured. The control group received standard care.

The study found that the family-based intervention reduced patients' preoperative anxiety levels, supported their independence, and strengthened their psychological resilience. The findings suggest that encouraging family involvement in patient care prior to CABG surgery can significantly contribute to both improving psychosocial adjustment and supporting the recovery process.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Preoperative Anxiety Level — Measured on the day before surgery
  Patients' anxiety levels prior to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery will be assessed using the State Anxiety Scale (SAS). The scale consists of 20 items and yields scores ranging from 20 to 80; higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels. The measurement will be conducted in person 24 hours before the surgical procedure.
• Psychological Resilience Assessed by the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) — The day before the surgery
  Participants' psychological resilience levels will be assessed using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). The scale consists of 6 items and is scored on a 1-5 point scale. The average score is calculated; higher scores indicate stronger psychological resilience. The measurement will be taken prior to the surgical procedure (24 hours beforehand).

Trial sites (1)

More Yuzuncu Yil University trials in Turkey

Other trials for the same condition