Vitamin C: Oral vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 1000 mg daily will be administered from day 1 in the 1st AZA cycle (D1/C1) and continued until discontinuation of AZA or EOS as combination treatment.
Placebo: Placebo capsules (two capsules once daily) will be administered from day 1 in the 1st AZA cycle (D1/C1) and continued until discontinuation of AZA or EOS.
Study summary
This is a multicentre, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 2 study of the efficacy and safety of oral vitamin C supplement in combination with azacitidine in patients with higher-risk MDS, CMML-2 or low-blast count AML. The primary purpose is to investigate if oral vitamin C supplementation to azacitidine, compared with azacitidine + placebo, can increase the effectiveness of epigenetic therapy in patients with higher-risk myeloid malignancies, who are not candidates for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
• Patients eligible for treatment with azacitidine with one of the following diagnoses according to World Health Organization 2016:
* MDS Higher-risk MDS according to the IPSS-R, i.e., intermediate- to very high-risk (IPSS-R score \> 3)
* CMML CMML with 10-29 percent marrow blasts without myeloproliferative disorder
* AML AML with 20-30 percent blasts (low-blast count AML)
Note: Patients with therapy-related MDS are eligible if they have not received radiation or chemotherapy for six months.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patient eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation
* Prior therapy with hypomethylating agents
* Any matter constituting an exclusion criterion for treatment with azacitidine
* Patient receiving other active cancer treatment, including investigational agents, with the exception of hydroxyurea for white blood cell (WBC) control, G-CSF, and low permanent doses of steroid (≤ 25 mg oral prednisolone per day) for inflammatory disorders
* Therapeutic radiation or chemotherapy within the past 6 months
* History of allergic reactions to ascorbic acid
* History of kidney or urinary tract stones requiring intervention within the past year
* Lack of ability to understand the information given, or lack of willingness to sign a written informed consent document
* Unwillingness to comply with the protocol
* Unwillingness to discontinue any and all use of vitamin C medication/supplementation including multivitamin at least 3 days (but preferably longer) prior to inclusion and baseline sampling
* Planned azacitidine treatment after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≥3
* Uncontrolled comorbidity including impaired hepatic function (total serum bilirubin \>1.5 × upper limit of the normal range (ULN), serum alanine transaminase \>3 × ULN, chronic hepatitis with decompensated cirrhosis), disabling psychiatric disease, severe neurologic disease, severe metabolic disease, or severe cardiac disease (NYHA class 3-4)
Primary outcome measure(s)
Event-free survival — 0-54 months Event-free survival in months in the group of patients receiving oral vitamin C + AZA (arm A) vs. the group of patients receiving placebo + AZA (arm B) calculated from the time of randomization to EOS. Event is defined as death, relapse, progression or lack of a response at 6 AZA cycles as defined by IWG 2006 (MDS and CMML) and ELN 2017 (AML) response criteria
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
We use cookies to analyse site traffic and improve your experience. With your consent, we may also use cookies for advertising. You can change your choice at any time.