Anifrolumab (blinded)Placebo (blinded)Anifrolumab (unblinded, open label)
Anifrolumab (blinded): Anifrolumab treatment delivered subcutaneously, once weekly for 52 weeks
Placebo (blinded): matched placebo delivered subcutaneously, once weekly for 52 weeks
Anifrolumab (unblinded, open label): At Week 52, all patients will receive Anifrolumab subcutaneously once weekly for 52 weeks
Study summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with subcutaneous anifrolumab versus placebo in adult participants with systemic sclerosis. The target population for this study includes patients who meet the 2013 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification for systemic sclerosis, either limited or diffuse cutaneous subsets, with a disease duration of less than 6 years from first non-Raynaud's phenomenon symptom.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Key Inclusion Criteria:
1. Adult patients from 18 to 70 years of age inclusive
2. Systemic sclerosis according to 2013 ACR/EULAR classification criteria
3. Limited or diffuse cutaneous subsets
4. Systemic sclerosis disease duration within 6 years from first non-Raynaud's phenomenon manifestation at the time of signing the ICF
5. Either HAQ-DI score ≥ 0.25 points or PtGA score ≥ 3 points
6. mRSS \> 10 with early disease or rapid progression as defined by the protocol
7. mRSS ≥ 15 with disease duration ≥ 18 months and active disease as defined by the protocol
8. Stable background therapies can be used including hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, mycophenolic acid, oral glucocorticoids or tacrolimus
9. Women of childbearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test
10. Uninvolved skin at injection sites
Key Exclusion Criteria:
1. Anticentromere antibody seropositivity on central laboratory
2. Severe cardiopulmonary disease as defined by the protocol
3. History of systemic sclerosis renal crisis within past 12 months (estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) \< 45 mL/min/1.73m2)
4. Overlap syndromes, systemic lupus erythematosus with anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody seropositivity or anti-citrullinated protein antibodies-positive rheumatoid arthritis, or SSc mimics (eg, scleromyxedema, eosinophilic fasciitis)
5. History of, or current, any other inflammatory diseases, eg, inflammatory bowel disease, skin disease, that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with efficacy and safety assessments or require immunomodulatory therapy
6. Evidence of moderately severe concurrent nervous system, renal, endocrine, hepatic (eg, underlying chronic liver disease \[Child Pugh A, B, C hepatic impairment\]), or gastrointestinal disease (eg, clinical signs of malabsorption or needing parenteral nutrition) not related to SSc, as determined by the investigator
7. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ/limb transplantation
8. Any severe case of Herpes Zoster infection as defined by the protocol
9. Known malignancy or a history of malignancy within 5 years, with exception of excised/cured local basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
10. Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to and/or during study enrollment
11. Known active current or history of recurrent infections
12. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator or AstraZeneca, would interfere with the efficacy or safety evaluation of the study intervention or put participant at safety risk
Primary outcome measure(s)
Number of participants responding to treatment based on the Revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS-25) — at Week 52 Number of participants meeting all the criteria:
* Improvement in at least 2 components (≥5% increase for percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and/or≥25% decrease for Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS), Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), Patient Global Assessment (PtGA), Clinician Global Assessment (CGA)
* Worsening in no more than one component (≥5% decrease percent predicted FVC and/or≥25% increase for mRSS, HAQ-DI, PtGA, CGA)
* No significant SSc-related event as defined by:
New scleroderma renal crisis New decline in percent predicted FVC≥15% in established interstitial lung disease or new percent predicted FVC below 80% predicted New onset of left ventricular failure requiring treatment New onset of pulmonary arterial hypertension requiring treatment Gastrointestinal dysmotility requiring enteral or parenteral nutrition Digital ischemia with gangrene, amputation, or hospitalization requiring treatment
-Otherwise, a participant is a non-responder
Trial sites (150)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Research Site
Scottsdale
Arizona
Research Site
Chula Vista
California
Research Site
Los Angeles
California
Research Site
Orange
California
Research Site
Aurora
Colorado
Research Site
New Haven
Connecticut
Research Site
Washington D.C.
District of Columbia
Research Site
Boca Raton
Florida
Research Site
Fort Lauderdale
Florida
Research Site
Gainesville
Florida
Research Site
Jacksonville
Florida
Research Site
Margate
Florida
Research Site
South Miami
Florida
Research Site
Tamarac
Florida
Research Site
Chicago
Illinois
Research Site
Kansas City
Kansas
Research Site
New Orleans
Louisiana
Research Site
Baltimore
Maryland
Research Site
Ann Arbor
Michigan
Research Site
Rochester
Minnesota
Research Site
Babylon
New York
Research Site
New York
New York
Research Site
Cincinnati
Ohio
Research Site
Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
Research Site
Allen
Texas
Research Site
Houston
Texas
Research Site
Graz
Austria
Research Site
Innsbruck
Austria
Research Site
Vienna
Austria
Research Site
Ghent
Belgium
Research Site
Leuven
Belgium
Research Site
Calgary
Alberta
Research Site
Toronto
Ontario
Research Site
Montreal
Quebec
Research Site
Montreal
Quebec
Research Site
Québec
Quebec
Research Site
Beijing
China
Research Site
Beijing
China
Research Site
Guangzhou
China
Research Site
Guangzhou
China
+ 110 more sites — see the full list on the official registry below.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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