Stretching, Strengthening, and Stabilization ExercisesAbdominal Massage (I Love You Technique)Standard Care and EducationPelvic Floor Muscle TrainingBreathing Exercises
Stretching, Strengthening, and Stabilization Exercises: Children will complete exercises to improve flexibility, muscle strength, and trunk stability.
Abdominal Massage (I Love You Technique): Gentle abdominal massage will be applied following the colon pathway to support bowel movement.
Standard Care and Education: Children and their parents will receive education about bowel function and lifestyle guidance on diet, fluid intake, toileting habits, and physical activity.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: Children will practice fast and slow pelvic floor contractions to improve muscle strength and endurance.
Breathing Exercises: Children will perform simple diaphragmatic breathing exercises daily to support abdominal and pelvic muscle coordination.
Study summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combined exercise and abdominal massage program improves bowel function and daily well-being in children with functional constipation. Researchers will compare this program with standard care by measuring bowel symptoms, rectal size, pelvic floor strength, trunk endurance, and quality of life.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
5 Years
Max age
18 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Children aged 5-18 years
* Diagnosed with functional constipation according to Rome IV criteria
* Voluntary participation with written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
* Refusal to participate
* Presence of congenital conditions (e.g., Down syndrome, Hirschsprung disease)
* Endocrine or metabolic disorders (e.g., hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus)
* Neurological or psychiatric disorders (e.g., spina bifida, cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorders)
* History of abdominal surgery within the last year
* Presence of herniation or open wounds in the abdominal massage area
Primary outcome measure(s)
Rectal Diameter (measured by ultrasound) — Baseline and after eight weeks Rectal diameter will be measured using abdominal ultrasonography to assess rectal distension related to functional constipation. Measurements will be performed before the intervention and at the end of the eight-week program. Changes in rectal diameter will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the combined exercise and abdominal massage program.
Constipation Symptoms (Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria) — Baseline and after eight weeks Constipation symptoms will be assessed using the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for functional constipation, including bowel movement frequency, fecal incontinence, painful or difficult defecation, stool withholding behavior, and presence of large stools.
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital - Pediatric Surgery Clinic
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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