As far as it is known, there is no longitudinal study in Turkey investigating the follow-up and treatment of children and adolescents exposed to trauma. This study is planned to reassess children and adolescents with trauma exposure who were evaluated in Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Child Psychiatry outpatient clinic as part of a thesis study one year ago (January-April 2024) and to examine how many of them continue to meet the criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), how many receive a diagnosis of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD), and which factors are associated with these outcomes. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to the literature on the long-term effects of trauma exposure. Additionally, since there is no scale in our country that assesses the diagnosis of CPTSD in children, the study also aims to translate the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen Scale - 2 (CATS-2) into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
7 Years
Max age
18 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Children-adolescents who were exposed to at least one traumatic event and who were evaluated within the scope of the thesis study one year ago (January-April 2024),
* Children and adolescents aged 7-18,
* Children and/or parents with adequate literacy and Turkish language skills.
Exclusion Criteria:
* The presence of psychotic/manic symptoms in the child or parent during the interview or any condition that makes the interview and assessment impossible (e.g., mental or developmental condition or a different communication language),
* The child or parent refusing to participate in the study,
* The presence of autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability at a severity that prevents assessment.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Prevalence of PTSD and Complex PTSD in Children and Adolescents Exposed to Trauma — Baseline This study aims to investigate the prevalence of PTSD and CPTSD diagnoses one year after the initial assessment of trauma-exposed children and adolescents evaluated in our outpatient clinic between January and April 2024 as part of a thesis study.
Factors Associated with the Diagnosis of PTSD and Complex PTSD — Baseline We aim to investigate the correlations between PTSD, CPTSD diagnoses and various clinical measures, such as the child's PTSD symptom severity assessed by the UCLA RI-5, the child's PACE score, the parent's ACE and PACE scores, and the severity of parental anxiety and depression.
Adaptation of the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen - 2 into Turkish, Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties — Baseline Given the absence of an existing instrument to assess CPTSD in children in Turkey, this study also aims to translate the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen - 2 (CATS-2) into Turkish and to evaluate its psychometric properties. The results of both the self-report and caregiver-report versions of the Turkish CATS-2, completed by children/adolescents and their parents respectively, will be compared with PTSD and CPTSD diagnoses obtained through a clinician-administered ICD-11-based clinical interview, as well as with the results of the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-5 (RI-5).
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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