General AnesthesiaSpinal AnesthesiaLocal Anesthetic InfiltrationBuccal Mucosal GraftUrethroplasty
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Spinal anesthesiaGeneral anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia: Patients will receive spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic infiltration.
General anesthesia: Patients will receive general anesthesia.
Study summary
This study aims to compare general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic infiltration for buccal mucosal graft (BMG) in urethroplasty.
Eligibility
Sex
MALE
Min age
21 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Male patient age ≥ 21 years.
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II.
* Patient scheduled for urethroplasty.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are taking analgesics for chronic illness or have a history of substance abuse.
* Patients who are unable to describe their postoperative pain (e.g., neuropsychiatric disorder).
* Patients with known local anesthetics and opioid allergy.
* Patients with infection at the site of the needle puncture.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Degree of pain — 24 hours postoperatively Each patient will be instructed about postoperative pain assessment with the Numerical rating Scale (NRS). NRS (0 represents "no pain"; (1-3) mild pain; (4-6) moderate pain; (7-10) severe pain. NRS will be assessed at 0, 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24h postoperatively.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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