The study aims to improve the diagnosis of ovarian cancer by distinguishing between borderline ovarian tumors (BOT) and stage I invasive ovarian cancer. Other than the traditional diagnostic biomarker CA125, the previous study TRANS-IOTA (translational-international ovarian tumor analysis; S51375/S59207), conducted by similar investigators, pointed at biomarkers like HE4, CA72.4, CA15.3, and CCL11, as potential markers to discriminate BOT from stage I cancer. BIOC is the follow-up study, which will include four additional promising biomarkers to expand the panel to nine. The investigators aim to confirm whether a subpanel of these nine biomarkers has diagnostic value. Such a biomarker signature would enhance the accuracy of distinguishing between BOT and stage I invasive ovarian cancer before surgery, leading to more precise treatment and improved patient outcomes.
Eligibility
Sex
FEMALE
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures
2. At least 18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
3. Ultrasound discovery of a cyst on the ovary, suspicious for BOT or stage I invasive tumor (subjective assessment)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants eligible for this Study must not meet any of the following criteria:
1. Participants younger than 18 years old,
2. Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate, highly effective contraceptive
3. Participants who refuse the preoperative transvaginal ultrasonography and/or blood sample
4. Participants with known simultaneous and/or previous malignancies within five years prior to BIOC participation
5. Participants with infectious serology (i.e. HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C)
6. Participants who deny or withdraw the written informed consent
Primary outcome measure(s)
Diagnostic performance of biomarkers — After 12 months following the recruitment Diagnostic performance of a protein-based biomarker or set of biomarkers that can discriminate between BOT and stage I invasive ovarian cancer in terms of area under the receiver operative characteristics curve (AUROC).
Trial sites (4)
Facility
City
Region
Status
UZ Leuven
Leuven
Flemish Brabant
Recruiting
General Faculty Hospital of the Charles University
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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