Constipation in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Observational assessment: Participants completed assessment forms and diaries. No intervention was administered.

Study summary

Constipation is a common problem in children with cerebral palsy and may negatively affect daily activities, quality of life, and family well-being. Several factors such as nutrition, physical activity level, functional status, and psychological condition of the caregiver may be associated with constipation in this population.

The aim of this study is to investigate the presence and severity of constipation in children with cerebral palsy and to examine the factors that may be related to constipation, including dietary intake, fluid consumption, physical activity level, functional status, and caregiver psychological status.

This study is an observational cross-sectional study including children with cerebral palsy aged 4-18 years and their caregivers. Data will be collected using questionnaires, clinical classification systems, bowel diaries, nutrition records, and psychological scales. No intervention will be applied to participants.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Constipation Severity — Baseline assessment
  The Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS) will be used to evaluate the severity of constipation in children with cerebral palsy. The scale consists of 8 items scored from 0 to 2, with higher scores indicating more severe constipation.
• Presence of constipation — Baseline assessment
  Constipation will be determined according to Rome IV diagnostic criteria. Children meeting at least two criteria for at least three months will be classified as having constipation.

Trial sites (1)

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