A Simulated Case Study of a Peritoneal Dialysis-Specialized Large Language Model Assisting Doctors in Improving Decision-Making in Peritoneal Dialysis Management

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model.: The peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model (PD-LLM) used in this study was jointly developed by the Department of Nephrology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and Digital Health China (DHC).

Study summary

This study is a randomized controlled trial based on simulated clinical cases, aiming to establish a standardized evaluation system for PD physicians, to assess the differences in PD management quality between a workflow assisted by a PD-specialized large language model and physician-only decision-making, and to identify potential risks (such as generating obviously erroneous or even harmful recommendations). This simulated clinical case framework not only supports standardized and blinded evaluation, but also provides preliminary evidence for the model's effectiveness and safety before its deployment in real clinical settings, while avoiding direct impact on real patients.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Management Reasoning — Within the 120-minute test period of the first test.
  Percent correct (range: 0 to 100) for each case.

Trial sites (1)

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