Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model.Generalized LLM tools such as deepseek
Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model.: The peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model (PD-LLM) used in this study was jointly developed by the Department of Nephrology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and Digital Health China (DHC).
Generalized LLM tools such as deepseek: Participants were permitted to ask the LLM any questions related to the clinical scenarios. However, they were explicitly instructed to critically evaluate the model's suggestions and to take full responsibility for the final clinical plans.
Study summary
This study conducted a randomized controlled trial using clinical vignettes to evaluate differences in the quality of PD management among two large language model-assisted workflows and a physician-only decision-making process, and to identify potential risks (e.g., generating clearly erroneous or even harmful suggestions).
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
—
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Internal medicine or nephrology standardized training residents, licensed residents, or attending physicians.
2. Independent experience in PD management ≤ 3 years.
3. Provided signed informed consent and agreed to comply with the trial procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Direct involvement in the development or training of the specialized PD large language model, or in the construction of the clinical scenarios/ scoring criteria used in this trial.
2. Participation in the pilot testing of all clinical scenarios used in this trial.
3. Inability or unwillingness to access the study platform or use online resources during the study period.
4. Experienced PD experts.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Management Reasoning — Within 90-min study Percent correct (range: 0 to 100) for each case.
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Sixiu Chen
Guangzhou
Guangdong
More First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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