Accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence Imaging in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Surgery

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Indocyanine Green: Participants receive an intravenous injection of Indocyanine Green (ICG) at a dose of 0.25-0.5 mg/kg, 1-3 hours prior to surgery. Intraoperatively, a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system is used to guide the exploration. The intervention involves a "verify first, treat later" protocol: it includes diagnostic verification sampling of fluorescence-positive areas and, crucially, therapeutic supplementary resection of residual fluorescent lesions that were missed during standard white-light surgery.

Study summary

This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence imaging in visualizing Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT) lesions during surgery. Patients diagnosed with TGCT will receive an intravenous injection of ICG prior to the operation to label tumor tissues. During the procedure, surgeons will use a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system to visualize the tumor and potential residual lesions in the surgical bed. The study aims to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of ICG fluorescence imaging by comparing the intraoperative fluorescence findings with the final pathological results of the resected tissues.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Diagnostic Accuracy of ICG Fluorescence Imaging (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV) — From the time of surgery until the final pathology report is available, assessed up to 1 week post-operatively.
  The diagnostic performance of ICG fluorescence imaging in detecting TGCT lesions will be evaluated by comparing the intraoperative fluorescence status (Positive/Negative) with the final histopathological diagnosis (Tumor/Non-tumor) of the resected specimens. The unit of analysis is the individual specimen. The following metrics will be calculated: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), and Negative Predictive Value (NPV).

Trial sites (1)

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