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Recruiting Observational

Cognitive Decline and Underlying Mechanisms in Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis Patients: A Cohort Study

NCT06336174 · tracked via the Priya Life Science China tracker
Phase
Observational
Started
2022-11-01
Last updated
2025-11-17

Condition(s) studied

Intracranial AtherosclerosisCognitive ImpairmentCerebrovascular Event

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Aspirin Tablet, Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets and AtorvastatinEndovascular therapy,Aspirin Tablet, Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets and Atorvastatin

Aspirin Tablet, Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets and Atorvastatin: All patients received standard medical management, including dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin and clopidogrel) for three months with aspirin or clopidogrel monotherapy thereafter and high-dose statin, and treatment of hypertension to guideline targets.

Endovascular therapy,Aspirin Tablet, Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets and Atorvastatin: All patients underwent endovascular therapy and received standard medical management after surgery, including dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin and clopidogrel) for three months with aspirin or clopidogrel monotherapy thereafter and high-dose statin, and treatment of hypertension to guideline targets.

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of cognitive impairment in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS), and further plans to explore the impact of different treatment options on cognitive function in symptomatic ICAS patients.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18 and 80 years * Severe stenosis (≥70%-99%) of atherosclerotic internal carotid artery (C6 segment, C7 segment) or middle cerebral artery (M1 segment) confirmed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or at least two of the following non-invasive examinations: magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), or transcranial Doppler (TCD) * Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale \[NIHSS\] score ≤ 4 points) * Right-handed and able to cooperate in neuropsychological tests * At least 14 days post-onset of cerebral infarction or TIA * Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Other diseases that affect cognitive function, such as cerebral hemorrhage, •Parkinson's disease, neurosyphilis, dementia, tumors, etc. * Right upper limb hemiplegia, aphasia, visual field defects, or visual impairments * More than 50% stenosis of the extracranial internal carotid artery, the vertebral artery, or the basilar artery * Vasculitis, moyamoya disease, and cardiogenic stroke * Previous history of head and neck stent implantation, carotid endarterectomy, aneurysm embolization, or other intracranial surgeries

Primary outcome measure(s)

  • The changes in Memory — baseline, 3-month and 1-year follow-up
    The changes in Memory function will constitute one of the main indicators of research results, which will be used to evaluate the follow-up results of the standard treatment regimen. The investigators will use the Chinese Auditory Verbal Learning Test (CAVLT) to evaluate the immediate, delayed and recognition memory of patients with symptomatic ICAS to evaluate the immediate, delayed and recognition memory of patients with ICAS.
  • Occurrence of ischemic cerebrovascular events — baseline, 3-month and 1-year follow-up
    The changes in occurrence of ischemic cerebrovascular events constitute another major indicator of research result. The new responsible cerebrovascular events during the follow-up period are also the clinical information the investigators pay attention to, including transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke.

Trial sites (1)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui Recruiting
Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT06336174 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in China