Endoscopy is important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB), especially acute variceal bleeding (AVB), in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, the optimal timing of endoscopy remains controversial, primarily because the currently available evidence is of poor quality, and the definition of early endoscopy is also very heterogeneous among studies. Herein, a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) is performed to explore the impact of timing of endoscopy on the outcomes of cirrhotic patients with AVB.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. patients with AUGIB which is highly suspected to be caused by gastroesophageal variceal rupture;
2. patients with a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis based on imaging and pathology;
3. patients and/or their relatives who sign informed consents;
4. patients' age ≥18 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. patients who have undergone endoscopy at other hospitals before admissions;
2. patients' hemodynamics are unstable after resuscitation;
3. patients with severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases or renal injury;
4. patients who have taken anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs within 2 weeks before admissions, or are diagnosed with severe hematological diseases;
5. patients with human immunodeficiency virus or other acquired or congenital immune deficiency diseases;
6. patients with mental illness;
7. pregnancy.
Primary outcome measure(s)
The failure to control bleeding after admissions — within 5 days admission Failure to control bleeding is defined as any one of the three following conditions within 5 days admission: 1) vomiting of fresh blood; 2) suction of more than 100ml of fresh blood from the nasogastric tube; 3) a decrease in hemoglobin concentration of 30g/L in the absence of blood transfusion; or 4) death.
6-week rebleeding — 6-week Rebleeding is defined as new onset of hematemesis or melena after successful treatment.
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (formerly called General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area)
Shenyang
Liaoning
More General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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