Preoperative immunonutrition: Preoperative immunonutrition includes an omega-3 fatty-acid enriched enteral nutritional emulsion given by oral intake, nasogastric feeding tube or jejunostomy 600ml per day, lasting for the whole period of neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Meanwhile, oral intake is encouraged to reach 25-30kcal/kg through regular food.
Study summary
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effects of preoperative enteral immunonutrition in esophageal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine whether preoperative immune-modulating diet before surgery can improve the rate of complications and other perioperative outcomes.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Histologically confirmed esophageal cancer
* Staging as cT2N0M0 with high-risk lesions (lymphovascular invasion, ≥3cm, poorly differentiated) / cT1b-2N+M0 / cT3-4aN0-3M0 with the need of neoadjuvant therapy before radical esophagectomy
* Tolerance with oral intake (at least fluid diet)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
* Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 kg/m2 before recruitment
* Patient's approval and written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Expected survival time less than 6 months
* Complete dysphagia
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women
* Unable to obey the interventions because of any reasons
* Serious co-morbidities (cardiac, pulmonary, liver, kidney, brain, hematologic, endocrine and other diseases) in patients who cannot tolerate neoadjuvant therapy and/or surgery
* History of previous thoracic or abdominal surgery
* History of other malignant tumor (previous or current)
* Patients with primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Primary outcome measure(s)
Rate of postoperative nutrition and immune-related complications — Up to 30 days after surgery Rate of gastrointestinal complications (anastomotic leakage, gastrointestinal dysfunction), metabolic complications (electrolyte disturbances, liver or renal dysfunction) and infectious complications(wound infection, catheter-related infection, pneumonia, sepsis, or other infections requiring antibiotics).
Trial sites (6)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
Shanghai Municipality
Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
Shanghai Municipality
Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai
Shanghai Municipality
Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai
Shanghai Municipality
Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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