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Jardiance vs Glucophage

Empagliflozin  ·  Metformin

The established first-line tablet against the newer one that treats diabetes, heart failure and kidney disease at the same time.

At a glance

JardianceEmpagliflozin
GlucophageMetformin
Brand name
Jardiance
Glucophage
Drug class
SGLT2 inhibitor
Biguanide
Route
Oral
Not listed
Marketed by
Boehringer Ingelheim
EMD Serono (Merck KGaA)
First FDA approval
1 Aug 2014
3 Mar 1995
US shortage
Not listed
Not listed

Key differences

What each one treats

JardianceEmpagliflozin

JARDIANCE is indicated: to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure. to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JARDIANCE is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated: To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure. ( 1 ) To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. ( 1 ) As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It may increase the risk o…

GlucophageMetformin

The first-line oral medicine for type-2 diabetes.

How each one works

JardianceSGLT2 inhibitor

12.1 Mechanism of Action Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), the predominant transporter responsible for reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate back into the circulation. By inhibiting SGLT2, empagliflozin reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose and lowers the renal threshold for glucose, and thereby increases urinary glucose excretion. Empagliflozin also reduces sodium reabsorption and increases the delivery of sodium to the distal tubule. This may influence several physiological functions such as lowering both pre-and afterload of the heart and downregulating sympathetic activity.

GlucophageBiguanide

The first-line oral medicine for type-2 diabetes.

Related comparisons

Jardiance VS Farxiga Jardiance VS Invokana Ozempic VS Glucophage Mounjaro VS Glucophage Ozempic VS Jardiance Januvia VS Jardiance

Read more

Jardiance profile Glucophage profile SGLT2 Inhibitors All comparisons
This is not medical advice, and not a recommendation of one drug over the other.

Which medicine is right for a given person depends on their diagnosis, other conditions, other medicines, kidney and liver function, pregnancy, and cost or reimbursement — none of which this page knows. Two drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable. Never start, stop or switch a prescription medicine on the basis of a web page; that decision belongs to you and your clinician or pharmacist.

Class and summary text is written by the Priya Life Science editorial team. Label, mechanism, route, manufacturer and approval data come from the U.S. FDA via the openFDA API; shortage status from the FDA Drug Shortage Database. Approvals, indications and brand names differ between the US, EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions — a drug approved in one may not be approved, or may carry a different name, in another.