Validation of Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA (Dd-cfDNA) for Kidney Transplant Monitoring
Condition(s) studied
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
donor-derived cell-free DNA test: A donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) test used to measure the concentration of total cell-free DNA and the fractional abundance of the dd-cfDNA.
Study summary
The goal of this observational study is to learn if the donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) test can assess rejection in kidney transplant recipients. Participants will have blood and urine collected at their study visit.
Researchers will compare results of the GraftAssureDx to rejection detected by standard-of-care graft biopsies.
Eligibility
Primary outcome measure(s)
- Clinical validation of the dd-cfDNA test when compared to biopsy-confirmed rejection — Samples tested after final assay cutoffs have been established will be analyzed to demonstrate clinical performance of the investigational assay. This testing will occur from enrollment to 18 weeks after acquisition of the samples.
Relative percentage of dd-cfDNA levels of 0.5% and absolute values of 50cp/mL are considered to be the diagnostic cutoff for rejection, which will be refined during the first study phase. - Clinical validation of the dd-cfDNA test when compared to biopsy-confirmed rejection — Samples tested after the final assay cutoffs have been established will be analyzed to demonstrate clinical performance of the investigational assay. This testing will occur from enrollment to 24 weeks after acquisition of the samples.
Clinical sensitivity of the dd-cfDNA test shall be better or equal to published values (≥56%). Current literature shows an average sensitivity of 69% with a SD of 13%. Therefore, 56% represents the lower boundary (average - 1SD) of the distribution of published values. - Clinical validation of the dd-cfDNA test when compared to biopsy-confirmed rejection — Samples tested after the assay final cutoffs have been established will be analyzed to demonstrate clinical performance of the investigational assay. This testing will occur from enrollment to 24 weeks after acquisition of the samples.
Clinical Specificity of the dd-cfDNA test shall be better or equal to published values (≥75%). Current literature shows an average specificity of 81% with a SD of 6%. Therefore, 75% represents the lower boundary (average - 1SD) of the distribution of published values. - Clinical validation of the dd-cfDNA test when compared to biopsy-confirmed rejection — Samples tested after the final assay cutoffs have been established will be analyzed to demonstrate clinical performance of the investigational assay. This testing will occur from enrollment to 24 weeks after acquisition of the samples.
Predictive values are mathematically derived from sensitivity and specificity using the Bayes' theorem. Therefore, success criteria are defined as the lower boundary of the current literature at any given a priori probability. E.g., for an a priori probability of 20%, the lower boundary for NPV is 85%. - Clinical validation of the dd-cfDNA test when compared to biopsy-confirmed rejection — Samples tested after the final assay cutoffs have been established will be analyzed to demonstrate clinical performance of the investigational assay. This testing will occur from enrollment to 24 weeks after acquisition of the samples.
Predictive values are mathematically derived from sensitivity and specificity using the Bayes' theorem. Therefore, success criteria are defined as the lower boundary of the current literature at any given a priori probability. E.g., for an a priori probability of 20%, the lower boundary for Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is 49%.
Trial sites (10)
| Facility | City | Region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine | Los Angeles | California | Active Not Recruiting |
| Mayo Clinic in Florida | Jacksonville | Florida | Recruiting |
| Tampa General Hospital | Tampa | Florida | Recruiting |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | Recruiting |
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | Active Not Recruiting |
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | Recruiting |
| Baylor, Scott & White Research Institute | Dallas | Texas | Recruiting |
| Intermountain Health | Murray | Utah | Recruiting |
| Institute of Immunology - Transplantation Immunology | Heidelberg | Baden-Wurttemberg | Active Not Recruiting |
| Charite Universitatsmedizin | Berlin | Germany | Active Not Recruiting |
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This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
View NCT07060716 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in the USA