EXpanding Prenatal Cell Free DNA Screening Across moNogenic Disorders (EXPAND)

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Single-gene Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (sgNIPT): Natera sgNIPT is intended for use in pregnant people whose 'fetus/ fetuses are identified as at increased risk for a single gene disorder when there is no reproductive partner (paternal) screening available or when there is positive reproductive partner screening, but prenatal diagnostic testing is not an option or when there is concern for a single-gene disorder in the fetus/ fetuses irrespective of carrier status (e.g., based on fetal ultrasound findings).

Study summary

The purpose of this research is to develop and validate a single gene Non-Invasive Prenatal Test. The development of this investigational single-gene noninvasive prenatal testing (sgNIPT) for conditions such as cystic fibrosis (CF), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), Sickle cell disease, alpha thalassemia (a-thalassemia) and beta thalassemia (b-thalassemia) could provide information about the possibility that a child will be born with a serious health condition, in some cases in the absence of reproductive partner screening.

In order to develop a test for this purpose, investigators will collect blood samples and medical information from pregnant women who have pregnancies at higher risk for single gene disorders, such as those who are carriers for these conditions or affected by these conditions themselves, medical data from their reproductive partners in some cases, and either genetic testing results or a cheek swab sample from the newborn(s).

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Performance of sgNIPT assay in the detection of primary four autosomal recessive disorders — Following the development of the sgNIPT assay, approximately 2 years after the launch of the study
  The sgNIPT assay call, high risk or low risk; will be compared to the genetic outcome of the fetus/ fetuses Affected; or Not Affected; as determined by prenatal genetic testing, post-natal genetic testing or genetic testing performed on the newborn cheek swab sample. Sensitivity, PPV, NPV, and no call rates will be assessed.

Trial sites (18)

More Natera, Inc. trials in the USA