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Clinical Trials in the USA / NCT06072612
Recruiting Phase 3

Study of the Bria-IMT Regimen and CPI vs Physicians' Choice in Advanced Metastatic Breast Cancer.

NCT06072612 · tracked via the Priya Life Science USA tracker
Sponsor
BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
Phase
Phase 3
Started
2023-12-05
Last updated
2026-09-02

Condition(s) studied

Breast CancerMetastatic Breast CancerBreast NeoplasmBreast Cancer MetastaticEnd Stage Cancer

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

SV-BR-1-GMCyclophosphamideInterferon infiltration of the inoculation siteRetifanlimabTreatment of Physician's Choice

SV-BR-1-GM: SV-BR-1-GM is an experimental, allogeneic, whole cell breast tumor cell line stably transfected with the CSF2 gene (encoding GM-CSF) to secrete GM-CSF in vivo to consequently augment dendritic cell activity

Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent with indications for treatment of malignant diseases including breast cancer. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 300 mg/m2 I.V., single dose, will be given to patients assigned to the SV-BR-1-GM. Cyclophosphamide will be administered 2-3 days prior to SV-BR-1-GM inoculations.

Interferon infiltration of the inoculation site: Interferon is a cytokine released by cells to regulate immune responses to viral infections. For this study, 0.1 mcg Pegasys per injection site (x 4 injection sites) will be administered.

Retifanlimab: Retifanlimab is a checkpoint inhibitor. A total dose of 375mg will be administered at first cycle on or about day +2 (+/-1d). In all other cycles, Retifanlimab is permitted to be administered between Day -2/-3 to Day 2±1 of the cycle based on the convenience of the patients and the clinical sites. However once the timing of the CPI is chosen for C1, it must be given on the same day thereafter throughout the trial.

Treatment of Physician's Choice: Patients in the TPC arm of the study will be treated with one or a combination of the following: carboplatin, taxanes, capecitabine, gemcitabine, vinorelbine or eribulin in accordance with the investigators and institutional standard of care. For HER2+ patients, a HER2-targeted agent of the physician's choice can be part of TPC.

Study summary

This is a multicenter randomized, open label study to evaluate overall survival with the Bria-IMT regimen in combination with Checkpoint Inhibitor \[Retifanlimab\], versus Treatment of Patients'/Physicians' Choice (TPC) in advanced metastatic or locally recurrent breast cancer (aMBC) patients with no approved alternative therapies available.

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Be ≥ 18 years of age. 2. Have signed informed consent. 3. Have histological confirmation of breast cancer with either locally recurrent unresectable and/or metastatic lesions, and have failed prior therapy: * Patients with persistent disease and local recurrence must not be amenable to local treatment. * For patients with metastatic disease, late-stage MBC with no meaningful alternative therapies available and the following class specific treatment histories: 1. Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) positive must be previously treated with at least 3 regimens containing at least two anti-HER2 and at least one chemotherapy containing regimen. 2. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors: must be refractory to hormonal therapy demonstrated by progression on at least 2 hormonal agents in 2 separate lines of hormone directed therapy. 3. Triple Negative tumors: Must have exhausted all curative intent therapies including at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens, which can include regimens in neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings. 4. Cancers with known germline or genomic actionable targets, e.g. g/mBRCA, must have been treated with all tumor directed indicated treatment e.g. PARPi, if tolerated. 5. HER2 low patients, in addition to the appropriate therapies based on ER/PR status and germline or genomic actionable targets, must also have received at least one HER2-targeted agent approved for treatment of HER2 low patients. 6. HER2 negative tumors must be refractory to hormonal therapy (if indicated) and previously treated with at least 2 chemotherapy regimens. 7. Patients with new or progressive breast cancer metastatic to the brain will be eligible provided: * The brain metastases must be clinically stable (without evidence of progressive disease by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose) * There is no need for steroids and patients have not had steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose * Tumor is not impinging on Middle Cerebral Artery/speech-motor strip * If surgically debulked, must be healed with at least 3 weeks since surgery prior to the first dose 4. Has expected survival of at least 4 months. 5. ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Concurrent or recent chemotherapy, immunotherapy or major surgery within 21 days prior to the first dose. 2. Radiotherapy within 14 days of the first dose of study treatment. 3. Toxicity of prior therapy that has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline (with the exception of any grade of alopecia and anemia not requiring transfusion support). 4. Any toxicity to prior CPI that was grade 3 or higher unless it has been successfully treated (e.g. hypothyroidism or hypopituitarism treated with replacement therapy), . 5. Toxicity to prior CPI that has not resolved to grade 1 or less except for stable asymptomatic endocrinopathies. 6. History of clinical hypersensitivity to the designated therapy as specified in the protocol, including the proposed TPC, beef, or to any components used in the preparation of SV- BR-1-GM. 7. History of hypersensitivity to any of the therapies proposed for treatment in this study. 8. Serum creatinine OR Measured OR calculated Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) \>2.0 × ULN or \<30 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels \>2.0 × institutional ULN. 9. Absolute granulocyte count \<1000; platelets \<80,000; hemoglobin ≤ 7 g/L. 10. Bilirubin ≥ 2 × ULN unless conjugated bilirubin ≤ ULN; alkaline phosphatase \>5x upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT/AST \>3x ULN. For patients with hepatic metastases, ALT/AST \>5x ULN is exclusionary. 11. INR or PT or aPTT \> 1.8 × ULN, unless the participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants. 12. Receiving any medication listed in the prohibited medication section of the protocol. 13. Proteinuria \>2+ on urinalysis 14. A history or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the Investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful. Screening corrected QT interval (QTc) interval \>480 milliseconds is excluded (corrected by Fridericia or Bazett formula). In the event that a single QTc is \>480 milliseconds, the participant may enroll if the average QTc for the 3 ECGs is \<480 milliseconds. 15. New York Heart Association stage 3 or 4 cardiac disease. 16. A pericardial effusion of moderate severity or worse. 17. Symptomatic pleural effusion or ascites. A participant who is clinically stable following treatment for these conditions (including therapeutic thoraco- or paracentesis) is eligible. 18. Any woman of childbearing potential (i.e., has had a menstrual cycle within the past year and has not been surgically sterilized), unless she agrees to take appropriate precautions to avoid becoming pregnant during the study and has a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to starting treatment. 19. Men must have been sterile or, if they were potentially fertile/reproductively competent, should take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering a child for the duration of the study. 20. Women who are pregnant or nursing. 21. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, or history of other malignancy within 2 years of study entry with the exception of cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, prostate intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy, or cancers from which the participant has been disease-free for \> 1 year, after treatment with curative intent. 22. Patients who have uncontrolled HIV or have clinical or laboratory features indicative of AIDS. 23. Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. 24. Have an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past year (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is allowed. 25. Known active HAV, HBV, or HCV infection, as defined by elevated transaminases with the following serology: positivity for HAV IgM antibody, anti-HCV, anti-HBc IgG or IgM, or HBsAg (in the absence of prior immunization). 26. Active infections requiring systemic therapy within the past 14 days. 27. Patients with severe psychiatric disease (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar, or borderline personality disorder) or other clinically progressive major medical problems, unless approved by the Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor. 28. Has received a live vaccine within 28 days of the first dose of study drug. 29. Patients may not be on a concurrent clinical trial, unless approved by the Investigator.

Primary outcome measure(s)

Trial sites (79)

FacilityCityRegionStatus
Mayo Clinic-Comprehensive Cancer Center-Breast Clinic Phoenix Arizona Recruiting
University of Arizona-Cancer Center Tucson Arizona Recruiting
Los Angeles cancer Network_Anaheim Anaheim California Recruiting
Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center Bakersfield California Recruiting
Cedars-Sinai Cancer Beverly Hills Beverly Hills California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network_Corona Corona California Recruiting
Los Angeles cancer Network_Fountain Vallley Fountain Valley California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network_Glendale Glendale California Recruiting
Hoag Hospital Center Irvine California Recruiting
Hoag Hospital Irvine Irvine California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network Los Angeles California Recruiting
Cedars-Sinai Cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Facility Los Angeles California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network_Century City Los Angeles California Recruiting
UCLA-Hematology/Oncology Medical Plaza Los Angeles California Recruiting
UCLA-Hematology/Oncology_LA 2 Los Angeles California Recruiting
UCLA-Hematology/Oncology_LA Los Angeles California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network_Pasadena Pasadena California Recruiting
Los Angeles cancer Network_Riverside Riverside California Recruiting
UC San Diego San Diego California Recruiting
St. John's Cancer Center Santa Monica California Recruiting
UCLA-Department of Medicine Hematology/Oncology-Parkside Santa Monica California Recruiting
UCLA-Hetamtology/Oncology_S Monica Santa Monica California Recruiting
Torrance Memorial Cancer Center Torrance California Recruiting
Los Angeles Cancer Network_Valley Pres Van Nuys California Recruiting
Cedars-Sinai Breast Health Services Building West Hollywood California Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven New Haven Connecticut Recruiting
University of Miami _SCCC - Aventura Aventura Florida Recruiting
University of Miami-SCCC-Lennar Coral Gables Florida Recruiting
University of Miami_SCCC-Coral Springs Coral Springs Florida Recruiting
University of Miami Hospital and Clinics - Deerfield Beach Deerfield Beach Florida Recruiting
University of Miami_SCCC-Hollywood Hollywood Florida Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Florida-Comprehensive Cancer Center Jacksonville Florida Recruiting
University Of Miami-SCCC-Miami Miami Florida Recruiting
University of Miami_SCCC - Kendall Miami Florida Recruiting
Advent Health - Orlando Orlando Florida Recruiting
University of Miami-SCCC-Plantation Plantation Florida Recruiting
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University Atlanta Georgia Recruiting
Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Recruiting
Southern Illinois University-Simmons Springfield Illinois Recruiting
Carle Foundation Cancer Institute-Urbana Urbana Illinois Recruiting

+ 39 more sites — see the full list on the official registry below.

Official registry record

This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.

View NCT06072612 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in the USA