Active, not recruiting
Not applicable
The PEERLESS II Study
Condition(s) studied
Pulmonary Embolism
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
FlowTriever SystemAnticoagulation Agents
FlowTriever System: Mechanical Thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism
Anticoagulation Agents: Commercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc.
Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot.
Study summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years
2. Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality
3. RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis
4. At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below:
a. Hemodynamic: i. SBP 90-100mmHg ii. Resting heart rate \> 100 bpm b. Biomarker: i. Elevated\* cardiac troponin (troponin I or troponin T, conventional or high sensitivity) ii. Elevated\* BNP or NT-proBNP iii. Elevated venous lactate ≥2 mmol/L \* Elevated, meaning at or above the upper limit of normal, per local standards for the assay used c. Respiratory: i. O2 saturation \< 90% on room air ii. Supplemental O2 requirement ≥ 4 L/min iii. Respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min iv. mMRC score \> 0
5. Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
6. Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
2. Presentation with hemodynamic instability\* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following
1. Cardiac arrest OR
2. Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥ 90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion OR
3. Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥ 40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis \* Patients who are stable at time of screening or randomization (i.e., SBP ≥ 90 mmHg and adequate organ perfusion without catecholamine or vasopressor infusion) may be included despite initial presentation including temporary, low-dose catecholamines or vasopressors, or temporary fluid resuscitation.
3. Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
4. Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
5. End stage medical condition with life expectancy \< 3 months, as determined by the Investigator
6. Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
7. Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per 2019 ESC Guidelines1
8. If objective testing was performed\*, estimated RV systolic pressure \> 70 mmHg on standard of care echocardiography \* If clinical suspicion of acute-on-chronic PE, chronic obstruction, or chronic thromboembolism, echocardiographic estimated RVSP must be confirmed ≤70 mmHg to meet eligibility. Pressure assessment not required if Investigator attests to absence of such clinical suspicion
9. Administration of advanced therapies (thrombolytic bolus, thrombolytic drip/infusion, catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy, or ECMO) for the index PE event within 30 days prior to enrollment
10. Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
11. Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
12. Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever System per local approved labeling
13. Subject is currently pregnant
14. Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
Primary outcome measure(s)
- Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio, a hierarchy of the following, which are assessed post-randomization: — through discharge or 30 days, whichever is sooner / dyspnea at 48 hours
* All-cause mortality by 30 days, or
* Clinical deterioration, defined by hemodynamic or respiratory worsening, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or
* All-cause hospital re-admission by 30 days, or
* Bailout therapy, either after a deterioration or after documented failure to progress, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or
* Change in Dyspnea, by mMRC from Baseline to the 48-hour visit
Trial sites (72)
| Facility | City | Region | Status |
| UAB Division of Cardiovascular Disease |
Birmingham |
Alabama |
|
| Brookwood Medical Center |
Birmingham |
Alabama |
|
| Huntington Memorial Hospital |
Pasadena |
California |
|
| University of Colorado, Denver |
Aurora |
Colorado |
|
| Yale University |
New Haven |
Connecticut |
|
| HCA FL Largo Medical Center |
Largo |
Florida |
|
| AdventHealth Orlando |
Orlando |
Florida |
|
| Emory University |
Atlanta |
Georgia |
|
| Northwestern University |
Chicago |
Illinois |
|
| McLaren Greater Lansing |
Lansing |
Michigan |
|
| Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City |
Kansas City |
Missouri |
|
| Mercy Hospital Springfield |
Springfield |
Missouri |
|
| Nebraska Medical Center |
Omaha |
Nebraska |
|
| Virtua Health |
Camden |
New Jersey |
|
| SUNY, The University of Buffalo/Gates Vascular |
Buffalo |
New York |
|
| Northwell Health |
New York |
New York |
|
| University of Rochester Medical Center |
Rochester |
New York |
|
| Stony Brook University Hospital |
Stony Brook |
New York |
|
| Montefiore Medical Center |
The Bronx |
New York |
|
| University of Cincinnati Medical Center |
Cincinnati |
Ohio |
|
| The Cleveland Clinic Foundation |
Cleveland |
Ohio |
|
| Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center |
Columbus |
Ohio |
|
| St. Luke's University Hospital |
Bethlehem |
Pennsylvania |
|
| AHN Saint Vincent Hospital |
Erie |
Pennsylvania |
|
| UPMC Hamot |
Erie |
Pennsylvania |
|
| UPMC Harrisburg |
Harrisburg |
Pennsylvania |
|
| The University of Pennsylvania |
Philadelphia |
Pennsylvania |
|
| Thomas Jefferson University |
Philadelphia |
Pennsylvania |
|
| Allegheny Health Network Research Institute |
Pittsburgh |
Pennsylvania |
|
| UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute |
Pittsburgh |
Pennsylvania |
|
| Wellspan York Hospital |
York |
Pennsylvania |
|
| HCA Tristar |
Brentwood |
Tennessee |
|
| UTMC Knoxville |
Knoxville |
Tennessee |
|
| Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital |
Nashville |
Tennessee |
|
| Parkland Hospital |
Dallas |
Texas |
|
| Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital |
Fort Worth |
Texas |
|
| Methodist Main Hospital |
San Antonio |
Texas |
|
| Baylor Scott & White - Temple |
Temple |
Texas |
|
| Inova Fairfax |
Falls Church |
Virginia |
|
| Charleston Area Medical Center |
Charleston |
West Virginia |
|
+ 32 more sites — see the full list on the official registry below.
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