Substudy 03B: A Study of Immune and Targeted Combination Therapies in Participants With Second Line Plus (2L+) Renal Cell Carcinoma (MK-3475-03B/KEYMAKER-U03)
Pembrolizumab: Administered via IV infusion at a dose of 200 mg Q3W or 400 mg Q6W
MK-4830: Administered via IV infusion at a dose of 800 mg Q3W
Belzutifan: Administered via oral tablet at a dose of 120 mg QD
Lenvatinib: Administered via oral capsule at a dose of 20 mg QD
Pembrolizumab/Quavonlimab: Administered via IV infusion at a dose of 400 mg/25 mg Q6W
Favezelimab/Pembrolizumab: Administered via IV infusion at a dose of 800 mg/200 mg Q3W
Study summary
Substudy 03B is part of a larger research study that is testing experimental treatments for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The larger study is the umbrella study (U03).
The goal of substudy 03B is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of experimental combinations of investigational agents in participants with advanced second line plus (2L+) clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
This substudy will have two phases: a safety lead-in phase and an efficacy phase. The safety lead-in phase will be used to demonstrate a tolerable safety profile for the combination of investigational agents. There will be no hypothesis testing in this study.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Has a histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)
* Has experienced disease progression on or after having received systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC with a programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-(L)1) checkpoint inhibitor (in sequence or in combination with a vascular endothelial growth factor. - tyrosine kinase inhibitor \[VEGF-TKI\]) where PD-(L)1 checkpoint inhibitor treatment progression is defined by meeting ALL of the following criteria: (a) has received ≥2 doses of an anti-PD-(L)1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) (b) has shown radiographic disease progression during or after an anti-PD-(L)1 mAb as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by investigator (c) disease progression has been documented within 12 weeks from the last dose of an anti-PD-(L)1 mAb
* Has experienced disease progression on or after having received systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC with a VEGF-TKI (in sequence or in combination with a PD-\[L\]1 checkpoint inhibitor) where VEGF-TKI treatment progression is defined by meeting the following criterion: has shown radiographic disease progression during or after a treatment with a VEGF-TKI as defined by RECIST 1.1 by investigator.
* Is able to swallow oral medication
* Has adequate organ function
* Participants receiving bone resorptive therapy must have therapy initiated at least 2 weeks before randomization/allocation
* Has resolution of toxic effects of prior therapy to ≤Grade 1
* Has adequately controlled blood pressure (BP ≤150/90 mm Hg) with no change in hypertensive medications within 1 week before randomization/allocation
* Male participants are abstinent from heterosexual intercourse or agree to use contraception during treatment with and for at least 7 days after the last dose of lenvatinib and /or belzutifan; 7 days after lenvatinib and/or belzutifan is stopped, if the participant is only receiving pembrolizumab, pembrolizumab/quavonlimab, favezelimab/pembrolizumab, MK-4830 or a combination of the aforementioned drugs, no contraception is needed
* Female participant is not pregnant or breastfeeding and is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or is a WOCBP abstinent from heterosexual intercourse or using contraception during the intervention period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab, pembrolizumab/quavonlimab, favezelimab/pembrolizumab, MK-4830 or 30 days after the last dose of lenvatinib or belzutifan, whichever occurs last and must abstain from breastfeeding during the study intervention period and for at least 120 days after study intervention
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has urine protein ≥1 g/24 hours and has any of the following: (a) a pulse oximeter reading \<92% at rest, or (b) requires intermittent supplemental oxygen, or (c) requires chronic supplemental oxygen (d) active hemoptysis within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention
* Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from the first dose of study intervention administration
* Has had major surgery within 3 weeks before first dose of study interventions
* Has a history of lung disease
* Has a history of inflammatory bowel disease
* Has preexisting gastrointestinal (GI) or non-GI fistula
* Has malabsorption due to prior GI surgery or disease
* Has previously received treatment with a combination of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib
* Has received prior treatment with belzutifan
* Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention
* Has received a live or live attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention; killed vaccines are allowed
* Has received more than 4 previous systemic anticancer treatment regimens
* Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving any form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention
* Has known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years
* Has known central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
* Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years; replacement therapy is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
* Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
* Has a known history of Hepatitis B
* Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
Primary outcome measure(s)
Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of participants who experience one or more dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) — Up to ~21 days DLTs are defined as one or more of the following toxicities: (1) grade (gr) 4 nonhematologic toxicity (2) gr 4 hematologic toxicity lasting \>7 days OR gr 4 platelet count decreased of any duration OR gr 3 platelet count decreased if associated with bleeding (3) gr 3 nonhematologic toxicity except gr 3 fatigue (lasting ≤3 days), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or rash without standard of care (4) gr 3 or 4 nonhematologic abnormality if medical intervention is required or if it leads to hospitalization or persists for \>1 week (5) gr 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia (6) gr 3 or 4 alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and/or bilirubin laboratory value (7) treatment related adverse event (AE) causing study intervention discontinuation during the first 21 days (8) treatment related AE causing intervention administration delay for \>14 days during the first 21 days (9) gr 5 toxicity. The number of participants who experience one or more DLTs in the safety lead-in phase will be presented.
Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of participants who experience one or more adverse events (AEs) — Up to ~21 days An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience one or more AEs in the safety lead-in phase will be presented.
Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE — Up to ~21 days An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE in the safety lead-in phase will be presented.
Efficacy Phase: Number of participants who experienced DLTs — Up to ~21 days DLTs are defined as one or more of the following toxicities: (1) grade (gr) 4 nonhematologic toxicity (2) gr 4 hematologic toxicity lasting \>7 days OR gr 4 platelet count decreased of any duration OR gr 3 platelet count decreased if associated with bleeding (3) gr 3 nonhematologic toxicity except gr 3 fatigue (lasting ≤3 days), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or rash without standard of care (4) gr 3 or 4 nonhematologic abnormality if medical intervention is required or if it leads to hospitalization or persists for \>1 week (5) gr 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia (6) gr 3 or 4 alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and/or bilirubin laboratory value (7) treatment related adverse event (AE) causing study intervention discontinuation during the first 21 days (8) treatment related AE causing intervention administration delay for \>14 days during the first 21 days (9) gr 5 toxicity. The number of participants who experience one or more DLTs in the efficacy phase will be presented.
Efficacy Phase: Number of participants who experience one or more AEs — Up to ~56 months An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience one or more AEs in the efficacy phase will be presented.
Efficacy Phase: Number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE — Up to ~56 months An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE in the efficacy phase will be presented.
Efficacy Phase: Objective response rate (ORR) — Up to ~56 months ORR is defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have a complete response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters). Responses are according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).
Trial sites (51)
Facility
City
Region
Status
University of California at San Francisco ( Site 3008)
San Francisco
California
Yale-New Haven Hospital-Yale Cancer Center ( Site 3011)
New Haven
Connecticut
University of Chicago ( Site 3013)
Chicago
Illinois
University of Iowa ( Site 3012)
Iowa City
Iowa
Henry Ford Health System ( Site 3014)
Detroit
Michigan
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center ( Site 3016)
New York
New York
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 3002)
New York
New York
Duke Cancer Institute ( Site 3015)
Durham
North Carolina
UPMC Cancer Center/Hillman Cancer Center ( Site 3017)
Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
Vanderbilt University Medical Center ( Site 3004)
Nashville
Tennessee
UTSW Medical Center ( Site 3003)
Dallas
Texas
Blacktown Hospital ( Site 3601)
Blacktown
New South Wales
St George Hospital ( Site 3602)
Kogarah
New South Wales
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital ( Site 3603)
Herston
Queensland
Austin Health ( Site 3600)
Melbourne
Victoria
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre ( Site 3101)
Toronto
Ontario
Jewish General Hospital ( Site 3100)
Montreal
Quebec
James Lind Centro de Investigacion del Cancer ( Site 4108)
Temuco
Araucania
CIDO SpA-Oncology ( Site 4106)
Temuco
Araucania
FALP-UIDO ( Site 4100)
Santiago
Region M. de Santiago
Bradfordhill-Clinical Area ( Site 4101)
Santiago
Region M. de Santiago
ONCOCENTRO APYS-ACEREY ( Site 4103)
Viña del Mar
Valparaiso
Institut De Cancerologie De Lorraine ( Site 3204)
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Ain
Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS) ( Site 3203)
Strasbourg
Alsace
Institut Claudius Regaud ( Site 3200)
Toulouse
Haute-Garonne
Gustave Roussy ( Site 3202)
Villejuif
Île-de-France Region
Országos Onkológiai Intézet-Urogenitális Tumorok és Klinikai Farmakológiai Osztály ( Site 4301)
Budapest
Pest County
Rambam Health Care Campus-Oncology Division ( Site 3500)
Haifa
Israel
Hadassah Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 3504)
Jerusalem
Israel
Rabin Medical Center ( Site 3502)
Petah Tikva
Israel
Sheba Medical Center - Oncology Division ( Site 3501)
Ramat Gan
Israel
Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 3503)
Tel Aviv
Israel
Nederlands Kanker Instituut - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (NKI-AVL)-medical oncology ( Site 4402)
Amsterdam
North Holland
Erasmus Medisch Centrum ( Site 4401)
Rotterdam
South Holland
Auckland City Hospital ( Site 3700)
Auckland
New Zealand
Centrum Onkologii im. Prof. Franciszka Lukaszczyka-Ambulatorium Chemioterapii ( Site 4201)
Bydgoszcz
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie - P-Oddzial Badan Wczesnych Faz ( Site 4200)
Warsaw
Masovian Voivodeship
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne-Early Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 4202)
Gdansk
Pomeranian Voivodeship
Asan Medical Center ( Site 3800)
Songpagu
Seoul
Severance Hospital ( Site 3802)
Seoul
South Korea
+ 11 more sites — see the full list on the official registry below.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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