Tempol: Investigational product is Tempol (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) oral solution. Tempol solution is an orange-colored, aqueous solution containing 7% Tempol along with xanthan gum, xylitol, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sodium saccharin, alcohol, peppermint and wintergreen oils.
Placebo Solution: The placebo contains the same excipients as the active product plus FD\&C Yellow #6 for color matching.
Study summary
A 10 week trial to assess the ability of Tempol to prevent and/or reduce toxicities associated with cisplatin and radiation treatment in head and neck cancer patients. Over the course of the 10 week trial, mucositis, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity will be monitored and assessed.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Be ≥18 years of age with medically diagnosed squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (SCCHN);
2. Be scheduled to receive radiotherapy or proton therapy administered with a curative intent;
3. If female and of child bearing potential, be using an effective birth-control method with a history of reliability for the individual participant;
4. If male and of child bearing potential, adequate methods of contraception must be employed including use of condoms with spermicide. No sperm donation for 90 days until after the conclusion of the study;
5. Must be receiving cisplatin for chemotherapy;
6. Be properly informed of the nature and risks of the clinical investigation, comply with all clinical investigation-related procedures, and sign an Informed Consent Form prior to entering the clinical investigation;
7. Must have a score 2 or less on the ECOG performance status;
8. Participant life expectancy ≥ 6 months; and
9. Adequate baseline organ function (hematologic, liver, renal, nutritional and metabolic):
Haematology:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Platelets ≥ 100,000 per microliter of blood
Hepatic:
Total bilirubin ≤ 2 X (Upper limit normal) ULN Alanine amino transferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤5 x ULN
Renal:
Serum creatinine ≤ ULN or, if \> ULN calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min.
Nutritional and metabolic:
Urine Albumin \< 3.0 mg/dl
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Prior radiotherapy of the head and neck;
2. Have a clinically significant infection defined as any acute viral, bacterial or fungal infection, which requires specific therapy. Anti-infectious therapy must have been completed within 14 days of starting study treatment;
3. Be taking any non-approved therapy for oral mucositis, including β-carotene, tocopherol, laser irradiation, brushing the oral mucosa with silver-nitrate prophylactically, systemic TGF-β (transforming growth factor beta), or systemic KGF (keratinocyte growth factor) during or within 14 days of starting treatment;
4. Be taking mugard;
5. Be taking prostaglandins, pentoxifylline or leucovorin during or within 14 days of starting treatment;
6. Be rinsing with allopurinol, hydrogen peroxide, sucralfate, or chlorhexidine mouthwashes during or within 14 days of starting treatment;
7. Have had a recent, serious, non-malignant medical complication that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the individual unsuitable for study participation;
8. Have used an investigational drug within 28 days of the initiation of study treatment;
9. Have a history of a positive blood test for HIV;
10. At the time of screening, having a significant active medical illness which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude completion of the study;
11. Participants with a treatment plan consisting of chemoradiation followed by further chemotherapy;
12. Participants with body weight less than 35 kg, 77 lbs;
13. Women who are pregnant or who are breastfeeding;
14. Participants with known intolerance to platin drugs;
15. History of insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus; and
16. Participants with Hepatitis B/C.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Mucositis — 10 weeks To determine the efficacy of Tempol in reducing the incidence severe mucositis defined as grade 3 or 4 on the World Health Organization (WHO) scale.
The incidence will measure the number of patients who experience grade 3 or 4 mucositis according to the World Health Organization (WHO) scale. A reduction in the number of patients who receive grade 3 or 4 mucositis over the course of the treatment is considered a positive change in incidence.
Trial sites (9)
Facility
City
Region
Status
UCSD
La Jolla
California
Recruiting
Mercy Medical Center
Merced
California
Recruiting
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco
California
Active Not Recruiting
Central Coast Medical Oncology
Santa Maria
California
Recruiting
Mission Hope Health Center
Santa Maria
California
Recruiting
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx
New York
Recruiting
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem
North Carolina
Recruiting
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle
Washington
Recruiting
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle
Washington
Recruiting
Official registry record
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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