Meleis' Transition Theory-Based Education and Counseling Program in Menopausal Women

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Meleis' Transition Theory-Based Education and Counseling Program: The intervention is a structured education and counseling program developed according to Meleis' Transition Theory. The program consists of four weekly group sessions lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Educational content includes menopause and life transitions, facilitators and inhibitors of menopausal transition, physical and psychological effects of menopause, social support systems, coping strategies, and self-management skills. Participants also receive ongoing support through a secure online messaging platform and follow-up counseling sessions.

Standard Information: Participants receive routine care and standard health information available in primary healthcare settings during the study period. After completion of final assessments, participants are offered a one-day educational session.

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Meleis' Transition Theory-based education and counseling program on menopausal symptoms, perimenopausal depression, and menopause-specific quality of life among naturally menopausal women aged 45 to 55 years.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. The intervention group will receive a structured four-week education and counseling program based on Meleis' Transition Theory, supported by a secure online messaging group and follow-up counseling sessions. The control group will receive routine care and standard information during the study period and will be offered a one-day educational session after completion of the final assessment.

The outcomes will be measured at baseline and Week 16 using the Menopause Rating Scale, the Perimenopausal Depression Scale, and the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire-II.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• Change in Menopausal Symptoms — Baseline and Week 16
  Menopausal symptom severity will be assessed using the Menopause Rating Scale. The Menopause Rating Scale is an 11-item instrument evaluating somatic, psychological, and urogenital symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 44. Higher scores indicate more severe menopausal symptoms.
• Change in Perimenopausal Depression — Baseline and Week 16
  The Meno-D is a 12-item self-report scale developed to evaluate perimenopausal depressive symptoms. Items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 0 to 48, with higher scores indicating greater severity of perimenopausal depression. Scores of 20-24 indicate mild depression requiring follow-up, 24-32 indicate moderate depression requiring treatment, and scores ≥32 indicate severe depression requiring treatment
• Change in Menopause-Specific Quality of Life — Baseline and Week 16
  The MENQOL-II is a 29-item instrument assessing the impact of menopausal symptoms on quality of life across vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual domains. Total scores range from 29 to 232, with higher scores indicating a greater negative impact of menopausal symptoms on quality of life.

Trial sites (1)

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